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Backport from xs (faster dicts).
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2 changed files with 184 additions and 100 deletions
282
xs.h
282
xs.h
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@ -1040,12 +1040,29 @@ xs_keyval *xs_keyval_make(xs_keyval *keyval, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *va
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/** dicts **/
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typedef struct {
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int value_offset; /* offset to value (from dict start) */
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int next; /* next node in sequential search */
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int child[4]; /* child nodes in hashed search */
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char key[]; /* C string key */
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} ditem_hdr;
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typedef struct {
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int size; /* size of full dict (_XS_TYPE_SIZE) */
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int first; /* first node for sequential search */
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int root; /* root node for hashed search */
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ditem_hdr ditems[]; /* the ditems */
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} dict_hdr;
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xs_dict *xs_dict_new(void)
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/* creates a new dict */
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{
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int sz = 1 + _XS_TYPE_SIZE + 1;
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/* size of dict */
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int sz = 1 + sizeof(dict_hdr);
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xs_dict *d = xs_realloc(NULL, sz);
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memset(d, XSTYPE_EOM, sz);
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memset(d, '\0', sz);
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d[0] = XSTYPE_DICT;
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_xs_put_size(d, sz);
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@ -1053,112 +1070,100 @@ xs_dict *xs_dict_new(void)
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return d;
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}
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xs_dict *_xs_dict_write_keyval(xs_dict *dict, int offset, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *value)
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/* adds a new keyval to the dict */
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static int *_xs_dict_locate(const xs_dict *dict, const char *key)
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/* locates a ditem */
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{
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(dict, XSTYPE_DICT);
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(key, XSTYPE_STRING);
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unsigned int h = xs_hash_func(key, strlen(key));
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/* start from the root */
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dict_hdr *dh = (dict_hdr *)(dict + 1);
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int *off = &dh->root;
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while (*off) {
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/* pointer to ditem */
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ditem_hdr *di = (ditem_hdr *)(dict + *off);
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/* pointer to the key */
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const char *d_key = di->key;
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if (strcmp(key, d_key) == 0)
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break;
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off = &di->child[h >> 30];
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h <<= 2;
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}
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return off;
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}
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xs_dict *xs_dict_set(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *value)
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/* sets a key/value pair */
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{
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if (value == NULL)
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value = xs_stock(XSTYPE_NULL);
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dict = xs_expand(dict, offset, xs_keyval_size(key, value));
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if (xs_type(dict) == XSTYPE_DICT) {
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int *o = _xs_dict_locate(dict, key);
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int end = xs_size(dict);
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xs_keyval_make(&dict[offset], key, value);
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if (!*o) {
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/* ditem does not exist yet: append to the end */
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*o = end;
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return dict;
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}
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int ksz = xs_size(key);
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int vsz = xs_size(value);
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int dsz = sizeof(ditem_hdr) + ksz + vsz;
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/* open room in the dict for the full ditem */
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dict = xs_expand(dict, end, dsz);
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xs_dict *xs_dict_append(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *value)
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/* appends a memory block to the dict */
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{
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return _xs_dict_write_keyval(dict, xs_size(dict) - 1, key, value);
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}
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dict_hdr *dh = (dict_hdr *)(dict + 1);
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/* build the ditem */
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ditem_hdr *di = (ditem_hdr *)(dict + end);
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memset(di, '\0', dsz);
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xs_dict *xs_dict_prepend(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *value)
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/* prepends a memory block to the dict */
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{
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return _xs_dict_write_keyval(dict, 1 + _XS_TYPE_SIZE, key, value);
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}
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/* set the offset to the value */
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di->value_offset = end + sizeof(ditem_hdr) + ksz;
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/* copy the key */
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memcpy(di->key, key, ksz);
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int xs_dict_next(const xs_dict *dict, const xs_str **key, const xs_val **value, int *ctxt)
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/* iterates a dict, with context */
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{
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if (xs_type(dict) != XSTYPE_DICT)
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return 0;
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/* copy the value */
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memcpy(dict + di->value_offset, value, vsz);
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int goon = 1;
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/* chain to the sequential list */
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di->next = dh->first;
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dh->first = end;
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}
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else {
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/* ditem already exists */
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ditem_hdr *di = (ditem_hdr *)(dict + *o);
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char *p = (char *)dict;
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/* get pointer to the value offset */
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int *i = &di->value_offset;
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/* skip the start of the list */
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if (*ctxt == 0)
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*ctxt = 1 + _XS_TYPE_SIZE;
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/* deleted? recover offset */
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if (*i < 0)
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*i *= -1;
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p += *ctxt;
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/* get old value */
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xs_val *o_value = dict + *i;
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/* an element? */
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if (xs_type(p) == XSTYPE_KEYVAL) {
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p++;
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/* will new value fit over the old one? */
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if (xs_size(value) <= xs_size(o_value)) {
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/* just overwrite */
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/* (difference is leaked inside the dict) */
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memcpy(o_value, value, xs_size(value));
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}
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else {
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/* not enough room: new value will live at the end of the dict */
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/* (old value is leaked inside the dict) */
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*i = end;
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*key = p;
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p += xs_size(*key);
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*value = p;
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p += xs_size(*value);
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}
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else {
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/* end of list */
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goon = 0;
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}
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/* store back the pointer */
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*ctxt = p - dict;
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return goon;
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}
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const xs_val *xs_dict_get_def(const xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *def)
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/* returns the value directed by key, or the default value */
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{
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(dict, XSTYPE_DICT);
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(key, XSTYPE_STRING);
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const xs_str *k;
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const xs_val *v;
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int c = 0;
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while (xs_dict_next(dict, &k, &v, &c)) {
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if (strcmp(k, key) == 0)
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return v;
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}
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return (xs_val *)def;
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}
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xs_dict *xs_dict_del(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key)
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/* deletes a key */
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{
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(dict, XSTYPE_DICT);
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(key, XSTYPE_STRING);
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const xs_str *k;
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const xs_val *v;
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int c = 0;
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while (xs_dict_next(dict, &k, &v, &c)) {
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if (strcmp(k, key) == 0) {
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/* the address of the item is just behind the key */
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char *i = (char *)k - 1;
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dict = xs_collapse(dict, i - dict, xs_size(i));
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break;
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dict = xs_insert(dict, end, value);
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}
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}
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}
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@ -1166,27 +1171,106 @@ xs_dict *xs_dict_del(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key)
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}
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xs_dict *xs_dict_set(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *data)
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/* sets (replaces) a key */
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xs_dict *xs_dict_append(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *value)
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/* just an alias (for this implementation it's the same) */
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{
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(dict, XSTYPE_DICT);
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XS_ASSERT_TYPE(key, XSTYPE_STRING);
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return xs_dict_set(dict, key, value);
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}
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/* delete the possibly existing key */
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dict = xs_dict_del(dict, key);
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/* add the data */
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dict = xs_dict_append(dict, key, data);
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xs_dict *xs_dict_prepend(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_val *value)
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/* just an alias (for this implementation it's the same) */
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{
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return xs_dict_set(dict, key, value);
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}
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xs_dict *xs_dict_del(xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key)
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/* deletes a key/value pair */
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{
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if (xs_type(dict) == XSTYPE_DICT) {
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int *o = _xs_dict_locate(dict, key);
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if (*o) {
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/* found ditem */
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ditem_hdr *di = (ditem_hdr *)(dict + *o);
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/* deleted ditems have a negative value offset */
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di->value_offset *= -1;
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}
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}
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return dict;
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}
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const xs_val *xs_dict_get_def(const xs_dict *dict, const xs_str *key, const xs_str *def)
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/* gets a value by key, or returns def */
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{
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if (xs_type(dict) == XSTYPE_DICT) {
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int *o = _xs_dict_locate(dict, key);
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if (*o) {
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/* found ditem */
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ditem_hdr *di = (ditem_hdr *)(dict + *o);
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if (di->value_offset > 0)
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return dict + di->value_offset;
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}
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}
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return def;
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}
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int xs_dict_next(const xs_dict *dict, const xs_str **key, const xs_val **value, int *ctxt)
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/* dict iterator, with context */
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{
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if (xs_type(dict) != XSTYPE_DICT)
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return 0;
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if (*ctxt == 0) {
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/* at the beginning: get the first sequential item */
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const dict_hdr *dh = (dict_hdr *)(dict + 1);
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*ctxt = dh->first;
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}
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*value = NULL;
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while (*value == NULL && *ctxt > 0) {
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const ditem_hdr *di = (ditem_hdr *)(dict + *ctxt);
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/* get value */
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if (di->value_offset > 0) {
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*value = (xs_val *)(dict + di->value_offset);
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/* get key */
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*key = (xs_str *)&di->key;
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}
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/* get offset to next ditem */
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*ctxt = di->next ? di->next : -1;
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}
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return *value != NULL;
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}
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xs_dict *xs_dict_gc(xs_dict *dict)
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/* collects garbage (leaked values) inside a dict */
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{
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/* this kind of dicts does not get garbage */
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return dict;
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xs_dict *nd = xs_dict_new();
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const xs_str *k;
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const xs_val *v;
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int c = 0;
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/* shamelessly create a new dict with the same content */
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while (xs_dict_next(dict, &k, &v, &c))
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nd = xs_dict_set(nd, k, v);
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xs_free(dict);
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return nd;
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}
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@ -1 +1 @@
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/* efb85fa3768a86f1609c520f0c86e8f87239b695 2024-05-27T08:24:40+02:00 */
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/* 4595e864ae31bc59cca0fff38bd2bac798c2b038 2024-06-08T19:50:32+02:00 */
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