Merge pull request from GHSA-7pxq-6xx9-xpgm

* fix: fix improper authorization when accessing with third-party application

* refactor: refactor type definitions

* fix: get rid of unnecessary access limitation

* enhance: サードパーティアプリケーションがWebsocket APIを使えるように

* fix: add missing parentheses

* Revert "fix(backend): add missing kind definition for admin endpoints to improve security"

This reverts commit 5150053275.

* frontend: 翻訳の抜けを訂正, read:adminとwrite:adminはアクセス発行トークンのデフォルトでは非表示にする

* enhance(test): misskey-ghsa-7pxq-6xx9-xpgmに関するテストを追加

* enhance(test): Websocket APIに対するテストも追加

* enhance(refactor): `@/misc/api-permissions.ts`を`misskey-js/permissions`に統合

* fix(frontend): アクセストークン発行UIで全ての権限を有効にした際、管理者用APIへのアクセスも許可してしまう問題を修正

* enhance(backend): Websocketの接続に最低限必要な権限を変更

* fix(backend): `/api/admin/meta`をサードパーティアプリケーションからはアクセスできないように

* fix(backend): エンドポイントにアクセスするために必要な権限を変更

* fix(frontend/locale): Add missing type declaration

* chore: update `misskey-js/src/autogen`

---------

Co-authored-by: tamaina <tamaina@hotmail.co.jp>

CHANGELOG.md

@@ -132,7 +132,6 @@
 - Fix: モデレーションログがモデレーターは閲覧できないように修正
 - Fix: ハッシュタグのトレンド除外設定が即時に効果を持つように修正
 - Fix: HTTP Digestヘッダのアルゴリズム部分に大文字の"SHA-256"しか使えない
-- Fix: 管理者用APIのアクセス権限が適切に設定されていない問題を修正
 
 ## 2023.11.1
 

locales/index.d.ts

@@ -2066,6 +2066,55 @@ export interface Locale {
         "write:flash": string;
         "read:flash-likes": string;
         "write:flash-likes": string;
+        "read:admin:abuse-user-reports": string;
+        "write:admin:delete-account": string;
+        "write:admin:delete-all-files-of-a-user": string;
+        "read:admin:index-stats": string;
+        "read:admin:table-stats": string;
+        "read:admin:user-ips": string;
+        "read:admin:meta": string;
+        "write:admin:reset-password": string;
+        "write:admin:resolve-abuse-user-report": string;
+        "write:admin:send-email": string;
+        "read:admin:server-info": string;
+        "read:admin:show-moderation-log": string;
+        "read:admin:show-user": string;
+        "read:admin:show-users": string;
+        "write:admin:suspend-user": string;
+        "write:admin:unset-user-avatar": string;
+        "write:admin:unset-user-banner": string;
+        "write:admin:unsuspend-user": string;
+        "write:admin:meta": string;
+        "write:admin:user-note": string;
+        "write:admin:roles": string;
+        "read:admin:roles": string;
+        "write:admin:relays": string;
+        "read:admin:relays": string;
+        "write:admin:invite-codes": string;
+        "read:admin:invite-codes": string;
+        "write:admin:announcements": string;
+        "read:admin:announcements": string;
+        "write:admin:avatar-decorations": string;
+        "read:admin:avatar-decorations": string;
+        "write:admin:federation": string;
+        "write:admin:account": string;
+        "read:admin:account": string;
+        "write:admin:emoji": string;
+        "read:admin:emoji": string;
+        "write:admin:queue": string;
+        "read:admin:queue": string;
+        "write:admin:promo": string;
+        "write:admin:drive": string;
+        "read:admin:drive": string;
+        "read:admin:stream": string;
+        "write:admin:ad": string;
+        "read:admin:ad": string;
+        "write:invite-codes": string;
+        "read:invite-codes": string;
+        "write:clip-favorite": string;
+        "read:clip-favorite": string;
+        "read:federation": string;
+        "write:report-abuse": string;
     };
     "_auth": {
         "shareAccessTitle": string;

locales/ja-JP.yml

@@ -1971,6 +1971,55 @@ _permissions:
   "write:flash": "Playを操作する"
   "read:flash-likes": "Playのいいねを見る"
   "write:flash-likes": "Playのいいねを操作する"
+  "read:admin:abuse-user-reports": "ユーザーからの通報を見る"
+  "write:admin:delete-account": "ユーザーアカウントを削除する"
+  "write:admin:delete-all-files-of-a-user": "ユーザーのすべてのファイルを削除する"
+  "read:admin:index-stats": "データベースインデックスに関する情報を見る"
+  "read:admin:table-stats": "データベーステーブルに関する情報を見る"
+  "read:admin:user-ips": "ユーザーのIPアドレスを見る"
+  "read:admin:meta": "インスタンスのメタデータを見る"
+  "write:admin:reset-password": "ユーザーのパスワードをリセットする"
+  "write:admin:resolve-abuse-user-report": "ユーザーからの通報を解決する"
+  "write:admin:send-email": "メールを送る"
+  "read:admin:server-info": "サーバーの情報を見る"
+  "read:admin:show-moderation-log": "モデレーションログを見る"
+  "read:admin:show-user": "ユーザーのプライベートな情報を見る"
+  "read:admin:show-users": "ユーザーのプライベートな情報を見る"
+  "write:admin:suspend-user": "ユーザーを凍結する"
+  "write:admin:unset-user-avatar": "ユーザーのアバターを削除する"
+  "write:admin:unset-user-banner": "ユーザーのバーナーを削除する"
+  "write:admin:unsuspend-user": "ユーザーの凍結を解除する"
+  "write:admin:meta": "インスタンスのメタデータを操作する"
+  "write:admin:user-note": "モデレーションノートを操作する"
+  "write:admin:roles": "ロールを操作する"
+  "read:admin:roles": "ロールを見る"
+  "write:admin:relays": "リレーを操作する"
+  "read:admin:relays": "リレーを見る"
+  "write:admin:invite-codes": "招待コードを操作する"
+  "read:admin:invite-codes": "招待コードを見る"
+  "write:admin:announcements": "お知らせを操作する"
+  "read:admin:announcements": "お知らせを見る"
+  "write:admin:avatar-decorations": "アバターデコレーションを操作する"
+  "read:admin:avatar-decorations": "アバターデコレーションを見る"
+  "write:admin:federation": "連合に関する情報を操作する"
+  "write:admin:account": "ユーザーアカウントを操作する"
+  "read:admin:account": "ユーザーに関する情報を見る"
+  "write:admin:emoji": "絵文字を操作する"
+  "read:admin:emoji": "絵文字を見る"
+  "write:admin:queue": "ジョブキューを操作する"
+  "read:admin:queue": "ジョブキューに関する情報を見る"
+  "write:admin:promo": "プロモーションノートを操作する"
+  "write:admin:drive": "ユーザーのドライブを操作する"
+  "read:admin:drive": "ユーザーのドライブの関する情報を見る"
+  "read:admin:stream": "管理者用のWebsocket APIを使う"
+  "write:admin:ad": "広告を操作する"
+  "read:admin:ad": "広告を見る"
+  "write:invite-codes": "招待コードを作成する"
+  "read:invite-codes": "招待コードを取得する"
+  "write:clip-favorite": "クリップのいいねを操作する"
+  "read:clip-favorite": "クリップのいいねを見る"
+  "read:federation": "連合に関する情報を取得する"
+  "write:report-abuse": "違反を報告する"
 
 _auth:
   shareAccessTitle: "アプリへのアクセス許可"

packages/backend/src/misc/api-permissions.ts

@@ -1,40 +0,0 @@
-/*
- * SPDX-FileCopyrightText: syuilo and other misskey contributors
- * SPDX-License-Identifier: AGPL-3.0-only
- */
-
-export const kinds = [
-	'read:account',
-	'write:account',
-	'read:blocks',
-	'write:blocks',
-	'read:drive',
-	'write:drive',
-	'read:favorites',
-	'write:favorites',
-	'read:following',
-	'write:following',
-	'read:messaging',
-	'write:messaging',
-	'read:mutes',
-	'write:mutes',
-	'write:notes',
-	'read:notifications',
-	'write:notifications',
-	'read:reactions',
-	'write:reactions',
-	'write:votes',
-	'read:pages',
-	'write:pages',
-	'write:page-likes',
-	'read:page-likes',
-	'read:user-groups',
-	'write:user-groups',
-	'read:channels',
-	'write:channels',
-	'read:gallery',
-	'write:gallery',
-	'read:gallery-likes',
-	'write:gallery-likes',
-];
-// IF YOU ADD KINDS(PERMISSIONS), YOU MUST ADD TRANSLATIONS (under _permissions).

packages/backend/src/server/api/ApiCallService.ts

@@ -330,7 +330,8 @@ export class ApiCallService implements OnApplicationShutdown {
 			}
 		}
 
-		if (token && ep.meta.kind && !token.permission.some(p => p === ep.meta.kind)) {
+		if (token && ((ep.meta.kind && !token.permission.some(p => p === ep.meta.kind))
+			|| (!ep.meta.kind && (ep.meta.requireCredential || ep.meta.requireModerator || ep.meta.requireAdmin)))) {
 			throw new ApiError({
 				message: 'Your app does not have the necessary permissions to use this endpoint.',
 				code: 'PERMISSION_DENIED',

packages/backend/src/server/api/StreamingApiServerService.ts

@@ -71,6 +71,10 @@ export class StreamingApiServerService {
 
 			try {
 				[user, app] = await this.authenticateService.authenticate(token);
+
+				if (app !== null && !app.permission.some(p => p === 'read:account')) {
+					throw new AuthenticationError('Your app does not have necessary permissions to use websocket API.');
+				}
 			} catch (e) {
 				if (e instanceof AuthenticationError) {
 					socket.write([

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints.ts

@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
  */
 
 import type { Schema } from '@/misc/json-schema.js';
+import { permissions } from 'misskey-js';
 import { RolePolicies } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 
 import * as ep___admin_meta from './endpoints/admin/meta.js';
@@ -724,7 +725,7 @@ const eps = [
 	['retention', ep___retention],
 ];
 
-export interface IEndpointMeta {
+interface IEndpointMetaBase {
 	readonly stability?: 'deprecated' | 'experimental' | 'stable';
 
 	readonly tags?: ReadonlyArray<string>;
@@ -823,6 +824,23 @@ export interface IEndpointMeta {
 	readonly cacheSec?: number;
 }
 
+export type IEndpointMeta = (Omit<IEndpointMetaBase, 'requireCrential' | 'requireModerator' | 'requireAdmin'> & {
+	requireCredential?: false,
+	requireAdmin?: false,
+	requireModerator?: false,
+}) | (Omit<IEndpointMetaBase, 'secure'> & {
+	secure: true,
+}) | (Omit<IEndpointMetaBase, 'requireCredential' | 'kind'> & {
+	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: (typeof permissions)[number],
+}) | (Omit<IEndpointMetaBase, 'requireModerator' | 'kind'> & {
+	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: (typeof permissions)[number],
+}) | (Omit<IEndpointMetaBase, 'requireAdmin' | 'kind'> & {
+	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: (typeof permissions)[number],
+})
+
 export interface IEndpoint {
 	name: string;
 	meta: IEndpointMeta;

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/abuse-user-reports.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { AbuseUserReportEntityService } from '@/core/entities/AbuseUserReportEnt
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:abuse-user-reports',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/accounts/create.ts

@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
+	secure: true,
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/accounts/delete.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ import { UserEntityService } from '@/core/entities/UserEntityService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:account',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/accounts/find-by-email.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '@/server/api/error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:account',
 
 	errors: {
 		userNotFound: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/ad/create.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:ad',
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',
 		optional: false,

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/ad/delete.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:ad',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchAd: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/ad/list.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:ad',
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',
 		optional: false,

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/ad/update.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:ad',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchAd: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/create.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { AnnouncementService } from '@/core/AnnouncementService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:announcements',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/delete.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:announcements',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchAnnouncement: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/list.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:announcements',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/announcements/update.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:announcements',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchAnnouncement: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/avatar-decorations/create.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { AvatarDecorationService } from '@/core/AvatarDecorationService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageAvatarDecorations',
+	kind: 'write:admin:avatar-decorations',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/avatar-decorations/delete.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageAvatarDecorations',
+	kind: 'write:admin:avatar-decorations',
 	errors: {
 	},
 } as const;

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/avatar-decorations/list.ts

@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ import { AvatarDecorationService } from '@/core/AvatarDecorationService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageAvatarDecorations',
+	kind: 'read:admin:avatar-decorations',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/avatar-decorations/update.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageAvatarDecorations',
+	kind: 'write:admin:avatar-decorations',
 
 	errors: {
 	},

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/delete-account.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:delete-account',
 
 	res: {
 	},

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/delete-all-files-of-a-user.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:delete-all-files-of-a-user',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/clean-remote-files.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:drive',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/cleanup.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:drive',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/files.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { DriveFileEntityService } from '@/core/entities/DriveFileEntityService.j
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:drive',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/drive/show-file.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:drive',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchFile: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/add-aliases-bulk.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { CustomEmojiService } from '@/core/CustomEmojiService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/add.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchFile: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/copy.ts

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchEmoji: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/delete-bulk.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { CustomEmojiService } from '@/core/CustomEmojiService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/delete.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { CustomEmojiService } from '@/core/CustomEmojiService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchEmoji: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/import-zip.ts

@@ -8,7 +8,7 @@ import { Endpoint } from '@/server/api/endpoint-base.js';
 import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 
 export const meta = {
-	kind: 'write:admin',
+	secure: true,
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
 } as const;

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/list-remote.ts

@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ import { sqlLikeEscape } from '@/misc/sql-like-escape.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'read:admin:emoji',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/list.ts

@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ import { EmojiEntityService } from '@/core/entities/EmojiEntityService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'read:admin:emoji',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/remove-aliases-bulk.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { CustomEmojiService } from '@/core/CustomEmojiService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/set-aliases-bulk.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { CustomEmojiService } from '@/core/CustomEmojiService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/set-category-bulk.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { CustomEmojiService } from '@/core/CustomEmojiService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/set-license-bulk.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { CustomEmojiService } from '@/core/CustomEmojiService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/emoji/update.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canManageCustomEmojis',
+	kind: 'write:admin:emoji',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchEmoji: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/federation/delete-all-files.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:federation',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/federation/refresh-remote-instance-metadata.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:federation',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/federation/remove-all-following.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:federation',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/federation/update-instance.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:federation',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/get-index-stats.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
-
+	kind: 'read:admin:index-stats',
-	kind: 'read:admin',
 
 	tags: ['admin'],
 	res: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/get-table-stats.ts

@@ -11,8 +11,7 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
-
+	kind: 'read:admin:table-stats',
-	kind: 'read:admin',
 
 	tags: ['admin'],
 

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/get-user-ips.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { IdService } from '@/core/IdService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:user-ips',
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',
 		optional: false,
@@ -34,7 +33,7 @@ export const meta = {
 				},
 			},
 		},
-	}
+	},
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/invite/create.ts

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:invite-codes',
 
 	errors: {
 		invalidDateTime: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/invite/list.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:invite-codes',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/meta.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { DEFAULT_POLICIES } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['meta'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:meta',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/promo/create.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:promo',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchNote: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/clear.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:queue',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/deliver-delayed.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ import type { DeliverQueue } from '@/core/QueueModule.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:queue',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/inbox-delayed.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ import type { InboxQueue } from '@/core/QueueModule.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:queue',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/promote.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:queue',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/queue/stats.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import type { DbQueue, DeliverQueue, EndedPollNotificationQueue, InboxQueue, Obj
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:emoji',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/relays/add.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:relays',
 
 	errors: {
 		invalidUrl: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/relays/list.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { RelayService } from '@/core/RelayService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:relays',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/relays/remove.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { RelayService } from '@/core/RelayService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:relays',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/reset-password.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:reset-password',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/resolve-abuse-user-report.ts

@@ -15,10 +15,9 @@ import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:resolve-abuse-user-report',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/assign.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:roles',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchRole: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/create.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:roles',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/delete.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:roles',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchRole: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/list.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { RoleEntityService } from '@/core/entities/RoleEntityService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:roles',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/show.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { RoleEntityService } from '@/core/entities/RoleEntityService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:roles',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchRole: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/unassign.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:roles',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchRole: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/update-default-policies.ts

@@ -11,10 +11,9 @@ import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:roles',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/update.ts

@@ -14,10 +14,9 @@ import { RoleService } from '@/core/RoleService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:roles',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchRole: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/roles/users.ts

@@ -16,10 +16,9 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin', 'role', 'users'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: false,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:roles',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchRole: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/send-email.ts

@@ -10,10 +10,9 @@ import { EmailService } from '@/core/EmailService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:send-email',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/server-info.ts

@@ -14,11 +14,10 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'read:admin:server-info',
 
 	tags: ['admin', 'meta'],
 
-	kind: 'read:admin',
-
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',
 		optional: false, nullable: false,

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/show-moderation-logs.ts

@@ -15,8 +15,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
-
+	kind: 'read:admin:show-moderation-log',
-	kind: 'read:admin',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/show-user.ts

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
-
+	kind: 'read:admin:show-user',
-	kind: 'read:admin',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/show-users.ts

@@ -16,8 +16,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
-
+	kind: 'read:admin:show-users',
-	kind: 'read:admin',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/suspend-user.ts

@@ -19,10 +19,9 @@ import { QueueService } from '@/core/QueueService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:suspend-user',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/unset-user-avatar.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:unset-user-avatar',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/unset-user-banner.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:unset-user-banner',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/unsuspend-user.ts

@@ -13,10 +13,9 @@ import { DI } from '@/di-symbols.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:unsuspend-user',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-meta.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { MetaService } from '@/core/MetaService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireAdmin: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:meta',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/admin/update-user-note.ts

@@ -12,10 +12,9 @@ import { ModerationLogService } from '@/core/ModerationLogService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['admin'],
 
-	kind: 'write:admin',
-
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireModerator: true,
+	kind: 'write:admin:user-note',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/ap/get.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ export const meta = {
 	tags: ['federation'],
 
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'read:federation',
 
 	limit: {
 		duration: ms('1hour'),

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/ap/show.ts

@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ export const meta = {
 	tags: ['federation'],
 
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'read:account',
 
 	limit: {
 		duration: ms('1hour'),

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/federation/update-remote-user.ts

@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ import { GetterService } from '@/server/api/GetterService.js';
 export const meta = {
 	tags: ['federation'],
 
-	requireCredential: true,
+	requireCredential: false,
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/fetch-external-resources.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export const meta = {
 	tags: ['meta'],
 
 	requireCredential: true,
+	secure: true,
 
 	limit: {
 		duration: ms('1hour'),

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i.ts

@@ -14,6 +14,7 @@ export const meta = {
 	tags: ['account'],
 
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: "read:account",
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/claim-achievement.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { AchievementService, ACHIEVEMENT_TYPES } from '@/core/AchievementService
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
 	prohibitMoved: true,
+	kind: 'write:account',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/registry/get-all.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { RegistryApiService } from '@/core/RegistryApiService.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'read:account',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/registry/get-detail.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'read:account',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchKey: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/registry/get.ts

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'read:account',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchKey: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/registry/keys-with-type.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { RegistryApiService } from '@/core/RegistryApiService.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'read:account',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/registry/keys.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { RegistryApiService } from '@/core/RegistryApiService.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'read:account',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/registry/remove.ts

@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ import { ApiError } from '../../../error.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'write:account',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchKey: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/i/registry/set.ts

@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@ import { RegistryApiService } from '@/core/RegistryApiService.js';
 
 export const meta = {
 	requireCredential: true,
+	kind: 'write:account',
 } as const;
 
 export const paramDef = {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/invite/create.ts

@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canInvite',
+	kind: 'write:invite-codes',
 
 	errors: {
 		exceededCreateLimit: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/invite/delete.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canInvite',
+	kind: 'write:invite-codes',
 
 	errors: {
 		noSuchCode: {

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/invite/limit.ts

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canInvite',
+	kind: 'read:invite-codes',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'object',

packages/backend/src/server/api/endpoints/invite/list.ts

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ export const meta = {
 
 	requireCredential: true,
 	requireRolePolicy: 'canInvite',
+	kind: 'read:invite-codes',
 
 	res: {
 		type: 'array',