SickGear/lib/hachoir/parser/file_system/ntfs.py
2023-02-09 13:41:15 +00:00

397 lines
15 KiB
Python

"""
New Technology File System (NTFS) file system parser.
Sources:
- The NTFS documentation
http://www.linux-ntfs.org/
- NTFS-3G driver
http://www.ntfs-3g.org/
Creation date: 3rd january 2007
Author: Victor Stinner
"""
from hachoir.parser import Parser
from hachoir.field import (FieldSet, Enum,
UInt8, UInt16, UInt32, UInt64, TimestampWin64,
String, Bytes, Bit, Bits,
NullBits, NullBytes, PaddingBytes, RawBytes)
from hachoir.core.endian import LITTLE_ENDIAN
from hachoir.core.text_handler import textHandler, hexadecimal, filesizeHandler
from hachoir.core.tools import humanFilesize, createDict
from hachoir.parser.common.msdos import MSDOSFileAttr32
SECTOR_SIZE = 512
class BiosParameterBlock(FieldSet):
"""
BIOS parameter block (bpb) structure
"""
static_size = 25 * 8
MEDIA_TYPE = {0xf8: "Hard disk"}
def createFields(self):
yield UInt16(self, "bytes_per_sector", "Size of a sector in bytes")
yield UInt8(self, "sectors_per_cluster", "Size of a cluster in sectors")
yield NullBytes(self, "reserved_sectors", 2)
yield NullBytes(self, "fats", 1)
yield NullBytes(self, "root_entries", 2)
yield NullBytes(self, "sectors", 2)
yield Enum(UInt8(self, "media_type"), self.MEDIA_TYPE)
yield NullBytes(self, "sectors_per_fat", 2)
yield UInt16(self, "sectors_per_track")
yield UInt16(self, "heads")
yield UInt32(self, "hidden_sectors")
yield NullBytes(self, "large_sectors", 4)
def validate(self):
if self["bytes_per_sector"].value not in (256, 512, 1024, 2048, 4096):
return "Invalid sector size (%u bytes)" % \
self["bytes_per_sector"].value
if self["sectors_per_cluster"].value not in (1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128):
return "Invalid cluster size (%u sectors)" % \
self["sectors_per_cluster"].value
return ""
class MasterBootRecord(FieldSet):
static_size = 512 * 8
def createFields(self):
yield Bytes(self, "jump", 3, "Intel x86 jump instruction")
yield String(self, "name", 8)
yield BiosParameterBlock(self, "bios", "BIOS parameters")
yield textHandler(UInt8(self, "physical_drive", "(0x80)"), hexadecimal)
yield NullBytes(self, "current_head", 1)
yield textHandler(UInt8(self, "ext_boot_sig", "Extended boot signature (0x80)"), hexadecimal)
yield NullBytes(self, "unused", 1)
yield UInt64(self, "nb_sectors")
yield UInt64(self, "mft_cluster", "Cluster location of MFT data")
yield UInt64(self, "mftmirr_cluster", "Cluster location of copy of MFT")
yield UInt8(self, "cluster_per_mft", "MFT record size in clusters")
yield NullBytes(self, "reserved[]", 3)
yield UInt8(self, "cluster_per_index", "Index block size in clusters")
yield NullBytes(self, "reserved[]", 3)
yield textHandler(UInt64(self, "serial_number"), hexadecimal)
yield textHandler(UInt32(self, "checksum", "Boot sector checksum"), hexadecimal)
yield Bytes(self, "boot_code", 426)
yield Bytes(self, "mbr_magic", 2, r"Master boot record magic number (\x55\xAA)")
def createDescription(self):
size = self["nb_sectors"].value * self["bios/bytes_per_sector"].value
return "NTFS Master Boot Record (%s)" % humanFilesize(size)
class MFT_Flags(FieldSet):
static_size = 16
def createFields(self):
yield Bit(self, "in_use")
yield Bit(self, "is_directory")
yield NullBits(self, "padding", 14)
class RunListEntry(FieldSet):
def createFields(self):
header = UInt8(self, "header")
yield header
if header.value == 0:
return
offlen = header.value >> 4
lenlen = header.value & 0xf
if lenlen:
yield Bits(self, "length", lenlen * 8)
if offlen:
yield Bits(self, "offset", offlen * 8)
def createValue(self):
if 'length' in self:
length = self['length'].value
else:
length = 0
if 'offset' in self:
offset = self['offset'].value
offlen = self['offset'].size
if offset & (1 << (offlen - 1)):
offset -= 1 << offlen
else:
offset = 0
return (length, offset)
class RunList(FieldSet):
def createFields(self):
while 1:
entry = RunListEntry(self, "entry[]")
yield entry
if entry['header'].value == 0:
break
def createValue(self):
runs = []
curoff = 0
for entry in self.array('entry'):
length, offset = entry.value
curoff += offset
if entry['header'].value != 0:
runs.append((length, curoff))
return runs
class Attribute(FieldSet):
# --- Common code ---
def __init__(self, *args):
FieldSet.__init__(self, *args)
self._size = self["size"].value * 8
type = self["type"].value
if type in self.ATTR_INFO:
self._name = self.ATTR_INFO[type][0]
self._parser = self.ATTR_INFO[type][2]
def createFields(self):
yield Enum(textHandler(UInt32(self, "type"), hexadecimal), self.ATTR_NAME)
yield UInt32(self, "size")
yield UInt8(self, "non_resident", "Non-resident flag")
yield UInt8(self, "name_length", "Name length in bytes")
yield UInt16(self, "name_offset", "Name offset")
yield UInt16(self, "flags")
yield textHandler(UInt16(self, "attribute_id"), hexadecimal)
if self['non_resident'].value:
yield UInt64(self, "runlist_start", "Starting Virtual Cluster Number of the runlist")
yield UInt64(self, "runlist_stop", "Ending Virtual Cluster Number of the runlist")
yield UInt16(self, "runlist_offset", "Offset to the runlist")
yield UInt16(self, "compression_unit", "Compression unit size")
yield UInt32(self, "unused[]")
yield UInt64(self, "size_allocated", "Allocated size of the attribute content")
yield UInt64(self, "size_actual", "Actual size of the attribute content")
yield UInt64(self, "size_initialized", "Initialized size of the attribute content")
if self['name_length'].value:
padding = self.seekByte(self['name_offset'].value)
if padding:
yield padding
yield String(self, "name", self['name_length'].value * 2, charset="UTF-16-LE")
padding = self.seekByte(self['runlist_offset'].value)
if padding:
yield padding
yield RunList(self, "runlist")
else:
yield UInt32(self, "length_attr", "Length of the Attribute")
yield UInt16(self, "offset_attr", "Offset of the Attribute")
yield UInt8(self, "indexed_flag")
if self['name_length'].value:
padding = self.seekByte(self['name_offset'].value)
if padding:
yield padding
yield String(self, "name", self['name_length'].value * 2, charset="UTF-16-LE")
padding = self.seekByte(self['offset_attr'].value)
if padding:
yield padding
if self._parser:
yield from self._parser(self)
else:
size = self["length_attr"].value
if size:
yield RawBytes(self, "data", size)
size = (self.size - self.current_size) // 8
if size:
yield PaddingBytes(self, "end_padding", size)
def createDescription(self):
return "Attribute %s" % self["type"].display
FILENAME_NAMESPACE = {
0: "POSIX",
1: "Win32",
2: "DOS",
3: "Win32 & DOS",
}
# --- Parser specific to a type ---
def parseStandardInfo(self):
yield TimestampWin64(self, "ctime", "File Creation")
yield TimestampWin64(self, "atime", "File Altered")
yield TimestampWin64(self, "mtime", "MFT Changed")
yield TimestampWin64(self, "rtime", "File Read")
yield MSDOSFileAttr32(self, "file_attr", "DOS File Permissions")
yield UInt32(self, "max_version", "Maximum Number of Versions")
yield UInt32(self, "version", "Version Number")
yield UInt32(self, "class_id")
yield UInt32(self, "owner_id")
yield UInt32(self, "security_id")
yield filesizeHandler(UInt64(self, "quota_charged", "Quota Charged"))
yield UInt64(self, "usn", "Update Sequence Number (USN)")
def parseFilename(self):
yield UInt64(self, "ref", "File reference to the parent directory")
yield TimestampWin64(self, "ctime", "File Creation")
yield TimestampWin64(self, "atime", "File Altered")
yield TimestampWin64(self, "mtime", "MFT Changed")
yield TimestampWin64(self, "rtime", "File Read")
yield filesizeHandler(UInt64(self, "alloc_size", "Allocated size of the file"))
yield filesizeHandler(UInt64(self, "real_size", "Real size of the file"))
yield UInt32(self, "file_flags")
yield UInt32(self, "file_flags2", "Used by EAs and Reparse")
yield UInt8(self, "filename_length", "Filename length in characters")
yield Enum(UInt8(self, "filename_namespace"), self.FILENAME_NAMESPACE)
size = self["filename_length"].value * 2
if size:
yield String(self, "filename", size, charset="UTF-16-LE")
def parseData(self):
size = (self.size - self.current_size) // 8
if size:
yield Bytes(self, "data", size)
def parseBitmap(self):
size = (self.size - self.current_size)
for index in range(size):
yield Bit(self, "bit[]")
# --- Type information ---
ATTR_INFO = {
0x10: ('standard_info', 'STANDARD_INFORMATION ', parseStandardInfo),
0x20: ('attr_list', 'ATTRIBUTE_LIST ', None),
0x30: ('filename[]', 'FILE_NAME ', parseFilename),
0x40: ('vol_ver', 'VOLUME_VERSION', None),
0x50: ('security', 'SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR ', None),
0x60: ('vol_name', 'VOLUME_NAME ', None),
0x70: ('vol_info', 'VOLUME_INFORMATION ', None),
0x80: ('data', 'DATA ', parseData),
0x90: ('index_root', 'INDEX_ROOT ', None),
0xA0: ('index_alloc', 'INDEX_ALLOCATION ', None),
0xB0: ('bitmap', 'BITMAP ', parseBitmap),
0xC0: ('reparse', 'REPARSE_POINT ', None),
0xD0: ('ea_info', 'EA_INFORMATION ', None),
0xE0: ('ea', 'EA ', None),
0xF0: ('prop_set', 'PROPERTY_SET', None),
0x100: ('log_util', 'LOGGED_UTILITY_STREAM', None),
}
ATTR_NAME = createDict(ATTR_INFO, 1)
class File(FieldSet):
# static_size = 48*8
def __init__(self, *args):
FieldSet.__init__(self, *args)
self._size = self["bytes_allocated"].value * 8
def createFields(self):
yield Bytes(self, "signature", 4, "Usually the magic is 'FILE'")
yield UInt16(self, "usa_offset", "Update Sequence Array offset")
yield UInt16(self, "usa_count", "Update Sequence Array count")
yield UInt64(self, "lsn", "$LogFile sequence number for this record")
yield UInt16(self, "sequence_number", "Number of times this mft record has been reused")
yield UInt16(self, "link_count", "Number of hard links")
yield UInt16(self, "attrs_offset", "Byte offset to the first attribute")
yield MFT_Flags(self, "flags")
yield UInt32(self, "bytes_in_use", "Number of bytes used in this record")
yield UInt32(self, "bytes_allocated", "Number of bytes allocated for this record")
yield UInt64(self, "base_mft_record")
yield UInt16(self, "next_attr_instance")
# The below fields are specific to NTFS 3.1+ (Windows XP and above)
yield NullBytes(self, "reserved", 2)
yield UInt32(self, "mft_record_number", "Number of this mft record")
if self["usa_offset"].value:
padding = self.seekByte(self["usa_offset"].value, relative=True)
if padding:
yield padding
yield UInt16(self, "usa_number")
for i in range(self["usa_count"].value):
yield UInt16(self, "usa_value[]")
padding = self.seekByte(self["attrs_offset"].value, relative=True)
if padding:
yield padding
while not self.eof:
addr = self.absolute_address + self.current_size
if self.stream.readBytes(addr, 4) == b"\xFF\xFF\xFF\xFF":
yield Bytes(self, "attr_end_marker", 8)
break
yield Attribute(self, "attr[]")
size = self["bytes_in_use"].value - self.current_size // 8
if size:
yield RawBytes(self, "end_rawdata", size)
size = (self.size - self.current_size) // 8
if size:
yield RawBytes(self, "end_padding", size, "Unused but allocated bytes")
def createDescription(self):
text = "File"
fileattr = None
for fn in self.array('filename'):
if 'filename' not in fn and fileattr is not None:
# Prefer file attributes with filenames
continue
if 'Win32' in fn['filename_namespace'].display:
# Prefer Win32 filename
fileattr = fn
break
else:
fileattr = fn
if fileattr:
if 'filename' in fileattr:
text += ' "%s"' % fileattr["filename"].value
text += ' (%s)' % fileattr["real_size"].display
if "standard_info/file_attr" in self:
text += ', %s' % self["standard_info/file_attr"].display
return text
class NTFS(Parser):
MAGIC = b"\xEB\x52\x90NTFS "
PARSER_TAGS = {
"id": "ntfs",
"category": "file_system",
"description": "NTFS file system",
"min_size": 1024 * 8,
"magic": ((MAGIC, 0),),
}
endian = LITTLE_ENDIAN
_cluster_size = None
def validate(self):
if self.stream.readBytes(0, len(self.MAGIC)) != self.MAGIC:
return "Invalid magic string"
err = self["mbr/bios"].validate()
if err:
return err
return True
def createFields(self):
yield MasterBootRecord(self, "mbr")
bios = self["mbr/bios"]
cluster_size = bios["sectors_per_cluster"].value * \
bios["bytes_per_sector"].value
offset = self["mbr/mft_cluster"].value * cluster_size
padding = self.seekByte(offset, relative=False)
if padding:
yield padding
for index in range(1000):
yield File(self, "file[]")
size = (self.size - self.current_size) // 8
if size:
yield RawBytes(self, "end", size)