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250 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
250 lines
7.6 KiB
Python
#!/usr/bin/env python2
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#encoding:utf-8
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#author:dbr/Ben
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#project:tvdb_api
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#repository:http://github.com/dbr/tvdb_api
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#license:unlicense (http://unlicense.org/)
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"""
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urllib2 caching handler
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Modified from http://code.activestate.com/recipes/491261/
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"""
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__author__ = "dbr/Ben"
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__version__ = "1.9"
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import os
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import time
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import errno
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from hashlib import md5
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from threading import RLock
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from six import StringIO
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from six.moves import urllib, http_client as httplib
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cache_lock = RLock()
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def locked_function(origfunc):
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"""Decorator to execute function under lock"""
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def wrapped(*args, **kwargs):
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cache_lock.acquire()
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try:
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return origfunc(*args, **kwargs)
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finally:
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cache_lock.release()
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return wrapped
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def calculate_cache_path(cache_location, url):
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"""Checks if [cache_location]/[hash_of_url].headers and .body exist
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"""
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thumb = md5(url).hexdigest()
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header = os.path.join(cache_location, thumb + ".headers")
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body = os.path.join(cache_location, thumb + ".body")
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return header, body
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def check_cache_time(path, max_age):
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"""Checks if a file has been created/modified in the [last max_age] seconds.
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False means the file is too old (or doesn't exist), True means it is
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up-to-date and valid"""
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if not os.path.isfile(path):
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return False
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cache_modified_time = os.stat(path).st_mtime
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time_now = time.time()
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if cache_modified_time < time_now - max_age:
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# Cache is old
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return False
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else:
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return True
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@locked_function
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def exists_in_cache(cache_location, url, max_age):
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"""Returns if header AND body cache file exist (and are up-to-date)"""
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hpath, bpath = calculate_cache_path(cache_location, url)
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if os.path.exists(hpath) and os.path.exists(bpath):
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return(
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check_cache_time(hpath, max_age)
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and check_cache_time(bpath, max_age)
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)
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else:
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# File does not exist
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return False
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@locked_function
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def store_in_cache(cache_location, url, response):
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"""Tries to store response in cache."""
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hpath, bpath = calculate_cache_path(cache_location, url)
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try:
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outf = open(hpath, "wb")
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headers = str(response.info())
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outf.write(headers)
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outf.close()
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outf = open(bpath, "wb")
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outf.write(response.read())
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outf.close()
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except IOError:
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return True
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else:
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return False
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@locked_function
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def delete_from_cache(cache_location, url):
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"""Deletes a response in cache."""
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hpath, bpath = calculate_cache_path(cache_location, url)
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try:
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if os.path.exists(hpath):
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os.remove(hpath)
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if os.path.exists(bpath):
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os.remove(bpath)
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except IOError:
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return True
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else:
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return False
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class CacheHandler(urllib.request.BaseHandler):
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"""Stores responses in a persistant on-disk cache.
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If a subsequent GET request is made for the same URL, the stored
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response is returned, saving time, resources and bandwidth
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"""
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@locked_function
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def __init__(self, cache_location, max_age = 21600):
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"""The location of the cache directory"""
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self.max_age = max_age
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self.cache_location = cache_location
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if not os.path.exists(self.cache_location):
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try:
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os.mkdir(self.cache_location)
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except OSError as e:
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if e.errno == errno.EEXIST and os.path.isdir(self.cache_location):
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# File exists, and it's a directory,
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# another process beat us to creating this dir, that's OK.
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pass
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else:
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# Our target dir is already a file, or different error,
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# relay the error!
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raise
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def default_open(self, request):
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"""Handles GET requests, if the response is cached it returns it
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"""
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if "GET" != request.get_method():
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return None # let the next handler try to handle the request
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if exists_in_cache(
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self.cache_location, request.get_full_url(), self.max_age
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):
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return CachedResponse(
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self.cache_location,
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request.get_full_url(),
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set_cache_header = True
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)
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else:
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return None
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def http_response(self, request, response):
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"""Gets a HTTP response, if it was a GET request and the status code
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starts with 2 (200 OK etc) it caches it and returns a CachedResponse
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"""
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if ("GET" == request.get_method()
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and str(response.code).startswith("2")):
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if 'x-local-cache' not in response.info():
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# Response is not cached
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set_cache_header = store_in_cache(
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self.cache_location,
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request.get_full_url(),
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response
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)
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else:
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set_cache_header = True
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return CachedResponse(
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self.cache_location,
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request.get_full_url(),
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set_cache_header = set_cache_header
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)
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else:
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return response
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class CachedResponse(StringIO):
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"""An urllib2.response-like object for cached responses.
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To determine if a response is cached or coming directly from
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the network, check the x-local-cache header rather than the object type.
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"""
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@locked_function
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def __init__(self, cache_location, url, set_cache_header=True):
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self.cache_location = cache_location
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hpath, bpath = calculate_cache_path(cache_location, url)
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StringIO.__init__(self, open(bpath, "rb").read())
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self.url = url
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self.code = 200
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self.msg = "OK"
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headerbuf = open(hpath, "rb").read()
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if set_cache_header:
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headerbuf += "x-local-cache: %s\r\n" % (bpath)
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self.headers = httplib.HTTPMessage(StringIO(headerbuf))
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def info(self):
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"""Returns headers
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"""
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return self.headers
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def geturl(self):
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"""Returns original URL
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"""
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return self.url
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@locked_function
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def recache(self):
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new_request = urllib.request.urlopen(self.url)
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set_cache_header = store_in_cache(
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self.cache_location,
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new_request.url,
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new_request
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)
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CachedResponse.__init__(self, self.cache_location, self.url, True)
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@locked_function
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def delete_cache(self):
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delete_from_cache(
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self.cache_location,
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self.url
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)
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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def main():
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"""Quick test/example of CacheHandler"""
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opener = urllib.request.build_opener(CacheHandler("/tmp/"))
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response = opener.open('http://google.com')
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print(response.headers)
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print('Response:', response.read())
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response.recache()
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print(response.headers)
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print('After recache:', response.read())
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# Test usage in threads
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from threading import Thread
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class CacheThreadTest(Thread):
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lastdata = None
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def run(self):
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req = opener.open("http://google.com")
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newdata = req.read()
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if None is self.lastdata:
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self.lastdata = newdata
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assert self.lastdata == newdata, "Data was not consistent, uhoh"
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req.recache()
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threads = [CacheThreadTest() for _ in range(50)]
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print('Starting threads')
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[t.start() for t in threads]
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print('..done')
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print('Joining threads')
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[t.join() for t in threads]
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print('..done')
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main()
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