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305 lines
12 KiB
Python
305 lines
12 KiB
Python
# The public API for feedparser
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# Copyright 2010-2022 Kurt McKee <contactme@kurtmckee.org>
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# Copyright 2002-2008 Mark Pilgrim
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# All rights reserved.
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#
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# This file is a part of feedparser.
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#
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# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without modification,
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# are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
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#
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# * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
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# * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
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# this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
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# and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
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#
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# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS 'AS IS'
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# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
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# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
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# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
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# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
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# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
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# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
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# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
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# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
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# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
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# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
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import datetime
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import io
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import time
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from typing import Dict, List, Union
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import urllib.error
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import urllib.parse
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import xml.sax
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import sgmllib3k as sgmllib
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from .datetimes import registerDateHandler, _parse_date
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from .encodings import convert_to_utf8
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from .html import BaseHTMLProcessor
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from . import http
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from .mixin import XMLParserMixin
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from .parsers.loose import LooseXMLParser
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from .parsers.strict import StrictXMLParser
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from .parsers.json import JSONParser
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from .sanitizer import replace_doctype
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from .urls import convert_to_idn, make_safe_absolute_uri
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from .util import FeedParserDict
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# List of preferred XML parsers, by SAX driver name. These will be tried first,
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# but if they're not installed, Python will keep searching through its own list
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# of pre-installed parsers until it finds one that supports everything we need.
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PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS = ["drv_libxml2"]
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_XML_AVAILABLE = True
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SUPPORTED_VERSIONS = {
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'': 'unknown',
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'rss090': 'RSS 0.90',
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'rss091n': 'RSS 0.91 (Netscape)',
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'rss091u': 'RSS 0.91 (Userland)',
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'rss092': 'RSS 0.92',
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'rss093': 'RSS 0.93',
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'rss094': 'RSS 0.94',
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'rss20': 'RSS 2.0',
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'rss10': 'RSS 1.0',
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'rss': 'RSS (unknown version)',
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'atom01': 'Atom 0.1',
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'atom02': 'Atom 0.2',
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'atom03': 'Atom 0.3',
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'atom10': 'Atom 1.0',
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'atom': 'Atom (unknown version)',
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'cdf': 'CDF',
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'json1': 'JSON feed 1',
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}
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def _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers, request_headers, result):
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"""URL, filename, or string --> stream
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This function lets you define parsers that take any input source
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(URL, pathname to local or network file, or actual data as a string)
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and deal with it in a uniform manner. Returned object is guaranteed
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to have all the basic stdio read methods (read, readline, readlines).
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Just .close() the object when you're done with it.
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If the etag argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of an
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If-None-Match request header.
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If the modified argument is supplied, it can be a tuple of 9 integers
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(as returned by gmtime() in the standard Python time module) or a date
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string in any format supported by feedparser. Regardless, it MUST
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be in GMT (Greenwich Mean Time). It will be reformatted into an
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RFC 1123-compliant date and used as the value of an If-Modified-Since
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request header.
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If the agent argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a
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User-Agent request header.
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If the referrer argument is supplied, it will be used as the value of a
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Referer[sic] request header.
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If handlers is supplied, it is a list of handlers used to build a
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urllib2 opener.
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if request_headers is supplied it is a dictionary of HTTP request headers
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that will override the values generated by FeedParser.
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:return: A bytes object.
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"""
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if hasattr(url_file_stream_or_string, 'read'):
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return url_file_stream_or_string.read()
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if isinstance(url_file_stream_or_string, str) \
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and urllib.parse.urlparse(url_file_stream_or_string)[0] in ('http', 'https', 'ftp', 'file', 'feed'):
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return http.get(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers, request_headers, result)
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# try to open with native open function (if url_file_stream_or_string is a filename)
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try:
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with open(url_file_stream_or_string, 'rb') as f:
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data = f.read()
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except (IOError, UnicodeEncodeError, TypeError, ValueError):
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# if url_file_stream_or_string is a str object that
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# cannot be converted to the encoding returned by
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# sys.getfilesystemencoding(), a UnicodeEncodeError
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# will be thrown
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# If url_file_stream_or_string is a string that contains NULL
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# (such as an XML document encoded in UTF-32), TypeError will
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# be thrown.
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pass
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else:
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return data
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# treat url_file_stream_or_string as string
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if not isinstance(url_file_stream_or_string, bytes):
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return url_file_stream_or_string.encode('utf-8')
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return url_file_stream_or_string
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class LooseFeedParser(LooseXMLParser, XMLParserMixin, BaseHTMLProcessor):
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pass
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class StrictFeedParser(StrictXMLParser, XMLParserMixin, xml.sax.handler.ContentHandler):
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pass
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def parse(
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url_file_stream_or_string,
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etag: str = None,
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modified: Union[str, datetime.datetime, time.struct_time] = None,
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agent: str = None,
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referrer: str = None,
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handlers: List = None,
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request_headers: Dict[str, str] = None,
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response_headers: Dict[str, str] = None,
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resolve_relative_uris: bool = None,
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sanitize_html: bool = None,
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) -> FeedParserDict:
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"""Parse a feed from a URL, file, stream, or string.
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:param url_file_stream_or_string:
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File-like object, URL, file path, or string. Both byte and text strings
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are accepted. If necessary, encoding will be derived from the response
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headers or automatically detected.
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Note that strings may trigger network I/O or filesystem access
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depending on the value. Wrap an untrusted string in
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a :class:`io.StringIO` or :class:`io.BytesIO` to avoid this. Do not
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pass untrusted strings to this function.
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When a URL is not passed the feed location to use in relative URL
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resolution should be passed in the ``Content-Location`` response header
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(see ``response_headers`` below).
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:param etag:
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HTTP ``ETag`` request header.
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:param modified:
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HTTP ``Last-Modified`` request header.
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:param agent:
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HTTP ``User-Agent`` request header, which defaults to
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the value of :data:`feedparser.USER_AGENT`.
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:param referrer:
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HTTP ``Referer`` [sic] request header.
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:param handlers:
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A list of handlers that will be passed to urllib2.
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:param request_headers:
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A mapping of HTTP header name to HTTP header value to add to the
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request, overriding internally generated values.
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:param response_headers:
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A mapping of HTTP header name to HTTP header value. Multiple values may
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be joined with a comma. If a HTTP request was made, these headers
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override any matching headers in the response. Otherwise this specifies
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the entirety of the response headers.
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:param resolve_relative_uris:
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Should feedparser attempt to resolve relative URIs absolute ones within
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HTML content? Defaults to the value of
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:data:`feedparser.RESOLVE_RELATIVE_URIS`, which is ``True``.
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:param sanitize_html:
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Should feedparser skip HTML sanitization? Only disable this if you know
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what you are doing! Defaults to the value of
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:data:`feedparser.SANITIZE_HTML`, which is ``True``.
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"""
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# Avoid a cyclic import.
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if not agent:
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import feedparser
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agent = feedparser.USER_AGENT
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if sanitize_html is None:
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import feedparser
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sanitize_html = bool(feedparser.SANITIZE_HTML)
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if resolve_relative_uris is None:
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import feedparser
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resolve_relative_uris = bool(feedparser.RESOLVE_RELATIVE_URIS)
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result = FeedParserDict(
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bozo=False,
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entries=[],
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feed=FeedParserDict(),
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headers={},
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)
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try:
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data = _open_resource(url_file_stream_or_string, etag, modified, agent, referrer, handlers, request_headers, result)
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except urllib.error.URLError as error:
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result.update({
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'bozo': True,
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'bozo_exception': error,
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})
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return result
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if not data:
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return result
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# overwrite existing headers using response_headers
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result['headers'].update(response_headers or {})
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data = convert_to_utf8(result['headers'], data, result)
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use_json_parser = result['content-type'] == 'application/json'
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use_strict_parser = result['encoding'] and True or False
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if not use_json_parser:
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result['version'], data, entities = replace_doctype(data)
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# Ensure that baseuri is an absolute URI using an acceptable URI scheme.
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contentloc = result['headers'].get('content-location', '')
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href = result.get('href', '')
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baseuri = make_safe_absolute_uri(href, contentloc) or make_safe_absolute_uri(contentloc) or href
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baselang = result['headers'].get('content-language', None)
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if isinstance(baselang, bytes) and baselang is not None:
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baselang = baselang.decode('utf-8', 'ignore')
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if not _XML_AVAILABLE:
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use_strict_parser = False
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feed_parser: Union[JSONParser, StrictFeedParser, LooseFeedParser]
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if use_json_parser:
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result['version'] = None
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feed_parser = JSONParser(baseuri, baselang, 'utf-8')
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try:
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feed_parser.feed(data)
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except Exception as e:
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result['bozo'] = 1
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result['bozo_exception'] = e
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elif use_strict_parser:
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# Initialize the SAX parser.
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feed_parser = StrictFeedParser(baseuri, baselang, 'utf-8')
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feed_parser.resolve_relative_uris = resolve_relative_uris
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feed_parser.sanitize_html = sanitize_html
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saxparser = xml.sax.make_parser(PREFERRED_XML_PARSERS)
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saxparser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_namespaces, 1)
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try:
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# Disable downloading external doctype references, if possible.
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saxparser.setFeature(xml.sax.handler.feature_external_ges, 0)
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except xml.sax.SAXNotSupportedException:
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pass
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saxparser.setContentHandler(feed_parser)
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saxparser.setErrorHandler(feed_parser)
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source = xml.sax.xmlreader.InputSource()
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source.setByteStream(io.BytesIO(data))
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try:
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saxparser.parse(source)
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except xml.sax.SAXException as e:
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result['bozo'] = 1
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result['bozo_exception'] = feed_parser.exc or e
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use_strict_parser = False
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# The loose XML parser will be tried if the JSON parser was not used,
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# and if the strict XML parser was not used (or if it failed).
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if not use_json_parser and not use_strict_parser:
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feed_parser = LooseFeedParser(baseuri, baselang, 'utf-8', entities)
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feed_parser.resolve_relative_uris = resolve_relative_uris
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feed_parser.sanitize_html = sanitize_html
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feed_parser.feed(data.decode('utf-8', 'replace'))
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result['feed'] = feed_parser.feeddata
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result['entries'] = feed_parser.entries
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result['version'] = result['version'] or feed_parser.version
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if isinstance(feed_parser, JSONParser):
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result['namespaces'] = {}
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else:
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result['namespaces'] = feed_parser.namespaces_in_use
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return result
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