Update Requests library 2.31.0 (8812812) → 2.32.3 (0e322af).

CHANGES.md

@@ -1,4 +1,9 @@
-### 3.31.0 (2024-06-05 08:00:00 UTC)
+### 3.32.0 (2024-xx-xx xx:xx:00 UTC)
+
+* Update Requests library 2.31.0 (8812812) to 2.32.3 (0e322af)
+
+
+### 3.31.0 (2024-06-05 08:00:00 UTC)
 
 * Update Apprise 1.3.0 (6458ab0) to 1.6.0 (0c0d5da)
 * Update attr 22.2.0 (683d056) to 23.1.0 (67e4ff2)

lib/requests/__init__.py

@@ -83,7 +83,11 @@ def check_compatibility(urllib3_version, chardet_version, charset_normalizer_ver
         # charset_normalizer >= 2.0.0 < 4.0.0
         assert (2, 0, 0) <= (major, minor, patch) < (4, 0, 0)
     else:
-        raise Exception("You need either charset_normalizer or chardet installed")
+        warnings.warn(
+            "Unable to find acceptable character detection dependency "
+            "(chardet or charset_normalizer).",
+            RequestsDependencyWarning,
+        )
 
 
 def _check_cryptography(cryptography_version):

lib/requests/__version__.py

@@ -5,8 +5,8 @@
 __title__ = "requests"
 __description__ = "Python HTTP for Humans."
 __url__ = "https://requests.readthedocs.io"
-__version__ = "2.31.0"
+__version__ = "2.32.3"
-__build__ = 0x023100
+__build__ = 0x023203
 __author__ = "Kenneth Reitz"
 __author_email__ = "me@kennethreitz.org"
 __license__ = "Apache-2.0"

lib/requests/adapters.py

@@ -8,6 +8,8 @@ and maintain connections.
 
 import os.path
 import socket  # noqa: F401
+import typing
+import warnings
 
 from urllib3.exceptions import ClosedPoolError, ConnectTimeoutError
 from urllib3.exceptions import HTTPError as _HTTPError
@@ -25,6 +27,7 @@ from urllib3.poolmanager import PoolManager, proxy_from_url
 from urllib3.util import Timeout as TimeoutSauce
 from urllib3.util import parse_url
 from urllib3.util.retry import Retry
+from urllib3.util.ssl_ import create_urllib3_context
 
 from .auth import _basic_auth_str
 from .compat import basestring, urlparse
@@ -61,12 +64,76 @@ except ImportError:
         raise InvalidSchema("Missing dependencies for SOCKS support.")
 
 
+if typing.TYPE_CHECKING:
+    from .models import PreparedRequest
+
+
 DEFAULT_POOLBLOCK = False
 DEFAULT_POOLSIZE = 10
 DEFAULT_RETRIES = 0
 DEFAULT_POOL_TIMEOUT = None
 
 
+try:
+    import ssl  # noqa: F401
+
+    _preloaded_ssl_context = create_urllib3_context()
+    _preloaded_ssl_context.load_verify_locations(
+        extract_zipped_paths(DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)
+    )
+except ImportError:
+    # Bypass default SSLContext creation when Python
+    # interpreter isn't built with the ssl module.
+    _preloaded_ssl_context = None
+
+
+def _urllib3_request_context(
+    request: "PreparedRequest",
+    verify: "bool | str | None",
+    client_cert: "typing.Tuple[str, str] | str | None",
+    poolmanager: "PoolManager",
+) -> "(typing.Dict[str, typing.Any], typing.Dict[str, typing.Any])":
+    host_params = {}
+    pool_kwargs = {}
+    parsed_request_url = urlparse(request.url)
+    scheme = parsed_request_url.scheme.lower()
+    port = parsed_request_url.port
+
+    # Determine if we have and should use our default SSLContext
+    # to optimize performance on standard requests.
+    poolmanager_kwargs = getattr(poolmanager, "connection_pool_kw", {})
+    has_poolmanager_ssl_context = poolmanager_kwargs.get("ssl_context")
+    should_use_default_ssl_context = (
+        _preloaded_ssl_context is not None and not has_poolmanager_ssl_context
+    )
+
+    cert_reqs = "CERT_REQUIRED"
+    if verify is False:
+        cert_reqs = "CERT_NONE"
+    elif verify is True and should_use_default_ssl_context:
+        pool_kwargs["ssl_context"] = _preloaded_ssl_context
+    elif isinstance(verify, str):
+        if not os.path.isdir(verify):
+            pool_kwargs["ca_certs"] = verify
+        else:
+            pool_kwargs["ca_cert_dir"] = verify
+    pool_kwargs["cert_reqs"] = cert_reqs
+    if client_cert is not None:
+        if isinstance(client_cert, tuple) and len(client_cert) == 2:
+            pool_kwargs["cert_file"] = client_cert[0]
+            pool_kwargs["key_file"] = client_cert[1]
+        else:
+            # According to our docs, we allow users to specify just the client
+            # cert path
+            pool_kwargs["cert_file"] = client_cert
+    host_params = {
+        "scheme": scheme,
+        "host": parsed_request_url.hostname,
+        "port": port,
+    }
+    return host_params, pool_kwargs
+
+
 class BaseAdapter:
     """The Base Transport Adapter"""
 
@@ -247,27 +314,26 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         :param cert: The SSL certificate to verify.
         """
         if url.lower().startswith("https") and verify:
-            cert_loc = None
-
-            # Allow self-specified cert location.
-            if verify is not True:
-                cert_loc = verify
-
-            if not cert_loc:
-                cert_loc = extract_zipped_paths(DEFAULT_CA_BUNDLE_PATH)
-
-            if not cert_loc or not os.path.exists(cert_loc):
-                raise OSError(
-                    f"Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle, "
-                    f"invalid path: {cert_loc}"
-                )
-
             conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_REQUIRED"
 
-            if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc):
+            # Only load the CA certificates if 'verify' is a string indicating the CA bundle to use.
-                conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
+            # Otherwise, if verify is a boolean, we don't load anything since
-            else:
+            # the connection will be using a context with the default certificates already loaded,
-                conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc
+            # and this avoids a call to the slow load_verify_locations()
+            if verify is not True:
+                # `verify` must be a str with a path then
+                cert_loc = verify
+
+                if not os.path.exists(cert_loc):
+                    raise OSError(
+                        f"Could not find a suitable TLS CA certificate bundle, "
+                        f"invalid path: {cert_loc}"
+                    )
+
+                if not os.path.isdir(cert_loc):
+                    conn.ca_certs = cert_loc
+                else:
+                    conn.ca_cert_dir = cert_loc
         else:
             conn.cert_reqs = "CERT_NONE"
             conn.ca_certs = None
@@ -327,8 +393,110 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
 
         return response
 
+    def build_connection_pool_key_attributes(self, request, verify, cert=None):
+        """Build the PoolKey attributes used by urllib3 to return a connection.
+
+        This looks at the PreparedRequest, the user-specified verify value,
+        and the value of the cert parameter to determine what PoolKey values
+        to use to select a connection from a given urllib3 Connection Pool.
+
+        The SSL related pool key arguments are not consistently set. As of
+        this writing, use the following to determine what keys may be in that
+        dictionary:
+
+        * If ``verify`` is ``True``, ``"ssl_context"`` will be set and will be the
+          default Requests SSL Context
+        * If ``verify`` is ``False``, ``"ssl_context"`` will not be set but
+          ``"cert_reqs"`` will be set
+        * If ``verify`` is a string, (i.e., it is a user-specified trust bundle)
+          ``"ca_certs"`` will be set if the string is not a directory recognized
+          by :py:func:`os.path.isdir`, otherwise ``"ca_certs_dir"`` will be
+          set.
+        * If ``"cert"`` is specified, ``"cert_file"`` will always be set. If
+          ``"cert"`` is a tuple with a second item, ``"key_file"`` will also
+          be present
+
+        To override these settings, one may subclass this class, call this
+        method and use the above logic to change parameters as desired. For
+        example, if one wishes to use a custom :py:class:`ssl.SSLContext` one
+        must both set ``"ssl_context"`` and based on what else they require,
+        alter the other keys to ensure the desired behaviour.
+
+        :param request:
+            The PreparedReqest being sent over the connection.
+        :type request:
+            :class:`~requests.models.PreparedRequest`
+        :param verify:
+            Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether
+            we verify the server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it
+            must be a path to a CA bundle to use.
+        :param cert:
+            (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate for client
+            authentication (a.k.a., mTLS). This may be a string (i.e., just
+            the path to a file which holds both certificate and key) or a
+            tuple of length 2 with the certificate file path and key file
+            path.
+        :returns:
+            A tuple of two dictionaries. The first is the "host parameters"
+            portion of the Pool Key including scheme, hostname, and port. The
+            second is a dictionary of SSLContext related parameters.
+        """
+        return _urllib3_request_context(request, verify, cert, self.poolmanager)
+
+    def get_connection_with_tls_context(self, request, verify, proxies=None, cert=None):
+        """Returns a urllib3 connection for the given request and TLS settings.
+        This should not be called from user code, and is only exposed for use
+        when subclassing the :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
+
+        :param request:
+            The :class:`PreparedRequest <PreparedRequest>` object to be sent
+            over the connection.
+        :param verify:
+            Either a boolean, in which case it controls whether we verify the
+            server's TLS certificate, or a string, in which case it must be a
+            path to a CA bundle to use.
+        :param proxies:
+            (optional) The proxies dictionary to apply to the request.
+        :param cert:
+            (optional) Any user-provided SSL certificate to be used for client
+            authentication (a.k.a., mTLS).
+        :rtype:
+            urllib3.ConnectionPool
+        """
+        proxy = select_proxy(request.url, proxies)
+        try:
+            host_params, pool_kwargs = self.build_connection_pool_key_attributes(
+                request,
+                verify,
+                cert,
+            )
+        except ValueError as e:
+            raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
+        if proxy:
+            proxy = prepend_scheme_if_needed(proxy, "http")
+            proxy_url = parse_url(proxy)
+            if not proxy_url.host:
+                raise InvalidProxyURL(
+                    "Please check proxy URL. It is malformed "
+                    "and could be missing the host."
+                )
+            proxy_manager = self.proxy_manager_for(proxy)
+            conn = proxy_manager.connection_from_host(
+                **host_params, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+            )
+        else:
+            # Only scheme should be lower case
+            conn = self.poolmanager.connection_from_host(
+                **host_params, pool_kwargs=pool_kwargs
+            )
+
+        return conn
+
     def get_connection(self, url, proxies=None):
-        """Returns a urllib3 connection for the given URL. This should not be
+        """DEPRECATED: Users should move to `get_connection_with_tls_context`
+        for all subclasses of HTTPAdapter using Requests>=2.32.2.
+
+        Returns a urllib3 connection for the given URL. This should not be
         called from user code, and is only exposed for use when subclassing the
         :class:`HTTPAdapter <requests.adapters.HTTPAdapter>`.
 
@@ -336,6 +504,15 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         :param proxies: (optional) A Requests-style dictionary of proxies used on this request.
         :rtype: urllib3.ConnectionPool
         """
+        warnings.warn(
+            (
+                "`get_connection` has been deprecated in favor of "
+                "`get_connection_with_tls_context`. Custom HTTPAdapter subclasses "
+                "will need to migrate for Requests>=2.32.2. Please see "
+                "https://github.com/psf/requests/pull/6710 for more details."
+            ),
+            DeprecationWarning,
+        )
         proxy = select_proxy(url, proxies)
 
         if proxy:
@@ -390,6 +567,9 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
             using_socks_proxy = proxy_scheme.startswith("socks")
 
         url = request.path_url
+        if url.startswith("//"):  # Don't confuse urllib3
+            url = f"/{url.lstrip('/')}"
+
         if is_proxied_http_request and not using_socks_proxy:
             url = urldefragauth(request.url)
 
@@ -450,7 +630,9 @@ class HTTPAdapter(BaseAdapter):
         """
 
         try:
-            conn = self.get_connection(request.url, proxies)
+            conn = self.get_connection_with_tls_context(
+                request, verify, proxies=proxies, cert=cert
+            )
         except LocationValueError as e:
             raise InvalidURL(e, request=request)
 

lib/requests/compat.py

@@ -7,13 +7,28 @@ between Python 2 and Python 3. It remains for backwards
 compatibility until the next major version.
 """
 
-try:
+import importlib
-    import chardet
-except ImportError:
-    import charset_normalizer as chardet
-
 import sys
 
+# -------------------
+# Character Detection
+# -------------------
+
+
+def _resolve_char_detection():
+    """Find supported character detection libraries."""
+    chardet = None
+    for lib in ("chardet", "charset_normalizer"):
+        if chardet is None:
+            try:
+                chardet = importlib.import_module(lib)
+            except ImportError:
+                pass
+    return chardet
+
+
+chardet = _resolve_char_detection()
+
 # -------
 # Pythons
 # -------

lib/requests/exceptions.py

@@ -41,6 +41,16 @@ class JSONDecodeError(InvalidJSONError, CompatJSONDecodeError):
         CompatJSONDecodeError.__init__(self, *args)
         InvalidJSONError.__init__(self, *self.args, **kwargs)
 
+    def __reduce__(self):
+        """
+        The __reduce__ method called when pickling the object must
+        be the one from the JSONDecodeError (be it json/simplejson)
+        as it expects all the arguments for instantiation, not just
+        one like the IOError, and the MRO would by default call the
+        __reduce__ method from the IOError due to the inheritance order.
+        """
+        return CompatJSONDecodeError.__reduce__(self)
+
 
 class HTTPError(RequestException):
     """An HTTP error occurred."""

lib/requests/models.py

@@ -789,7 +789,12 @@ class Response:
     @property
     def apparent_encoding(self):
         """The apparent encoding, provided by the charset_normalizer or chardet libraries."""
-        return chardet.detect(self.content)["encoding"]
+        if chardet is not None:
+            return chardet.detect(self.content)["encoding"]
+        else:
+            # If no character detection library is available, we'll fall back
+            # to a standard Python utf-8 str.
+            return "utf-8"
 
     def iter_content(self, chunk_size=1, decode_unicode=False):
         """Iterates over the response data.  When stream=True is set on the

lib/requests/packages.py

@@ -1,13 +1,6 @@
 import sys
 
-try:
+from .compat import chardet
-    import chardet
-except ImportError:
-    import warnings
-
-    import charset_normalizer as chardet
-
-    warnings.filterwarnings("ignore", "Trying to detect", module="charset_normalizer")
 
 # This code exists for backwards compatibility reasons.
 # I don't like it either. Just look the other way. :)
@@ -20,9 +13,11 @@ for package in ("urllib3", "idna"):
         if mod == package or mod.startswith(f"{package}."):
             sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{mod}"] = sys.modules[mod]
 
-target = chardet.__name__
+if chardet is not None:
-for mod in list(sys.modules):
+    target = chardet.__name__
-    if mod == target or mod.startswith(f"{target}."):
+    for mod in list(sys.modules):
-        target = target.replace(target, "chardet")
+        if mod == target or mod.startswith(f"{target}."):
-        sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{target}"] = sys.modules[mod]
+            imported_mod = sys.modules[mod]
-# Kinda cool, though, right?
+            sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{mod}"] = imported_mod
+            mod = mod.replace(target, "chardet")
+            sys.modules[f"requests.packages.{mod}"] = imported_mod

lib/requests/status_codes.py

@@ -24,7 +24,7 @@ _codes = {
     # Informational.
     100: ("continue",),
     101: ("switching_protocols",),
-    102: ("processing",),
+    102: ("processing", "early-hints"),
     103: ("checkpoint",),
     122: ("uri_too_long", "request_uri_too_long"),
     200: ("ok", "okay", "all_ok", "all_okay", "all_good", "\\o/", "✓"),
@@ -65,8 +65,8 @@ _codes = {
     410: ("gone",),
     411: ("length_required",),
     412: ("precondition_failed", "precondition"),
-    413: ("request_entity_too_large",),
+    413: ("request_entity_too_large", "content_too_large"),
-    414: ("request_uri_too_large",),
+    414: ("request_uri_too_large", "uri_too_long"),
     415: ("unsupported_media_type", "unsupported_media", "media_type"),
     416: (
         "requested_range_not_satisfiable",
@@ -76,10 +76,10 @@ _codes = {
     417: ("expectation_failed",),
     418: ("im_a_teapot", "teapot", "i_am_a_teapot"),
     421: ("misdirected_request",),
-    422: ("unprocessable_entity", "unprocessable"),
+    422: ("unprocessable_entity", "unprocessable", "unprocessable_content"),
     423: ("locked",),
     424: ("failed_dependency", "dependency"),
-    425: ("unordered_collection", "unordered"),
+    425: ("unordered_collection", "unordered", "too_early"),
     426: ("upgrade_required", "upgrade"),
     428: ("precondition_required", "precondition"),
     429: ("too_many_requests", "too_many"),

lib/requests/utils.py

@@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ if sys.platform == "win32":
         # '<local>' string by the localhost entry and the corresponding
         # canonical entry.
         proxyOverride = proxyOverride.split(";")
+        # filter out empty strings to avoid re.match return true in the following code.
+        proxyOverride = filter(None, proxyOverride)
         # now check if we match one of the registry values.
         for test in proxyOverride:
             if test == "<local>":
@@ -134,6 +136,9 @@ def super_len(o):
     total_length = None
     current_position = 0
 
+    if isinstance(o, str):
+        o = o.encode("utf-8")
+
     if hasattr(o, "__len__"):
         total_length = len(o)
 
@@ -859,7 +864,7 @@ def select_proxy(url, proxies):
 def resolve_proxies(request, proxies, trust_env=True):
     """This method takes proxy information from a request and configuration
     input to resolve a mapping of target proxies. This will consider settings
-    such a NO_PROXY to strip proxy configurations.
+    such as NO_PROXY to strip proxy configurations.
 
     :param request: Request or PreparedRequest
     :param proxies: A dictionary of schemes or schemes and hosts to proxy URLs
@@ -1051,7 +1056,7 @@ def _validate_header_part(header, header_part, header_validator_index):
     if not validator.match(header_part):
         header_kind = "name" if header_validator_index == 0 else "value"
         raise InvalidHeader(
-            f"Invalid leading whitespace, reserved character(s), or return"
+            f"Invalid leading whitespace, reserved character(s), or return "
             f"character(s) in header {header_kind}: {header_part!r}"
         )