2023-01-12 01:04:47 +00:00
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"""
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MPEG-2 Transport Stream parser.
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Documentation:
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- MPEG-2 Transmission
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http://erg.abdn.ac.uk/research/future-net/digital-video/mpeg2-trans.html
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Author: Victor Stinner
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Creation date: 13 january 2007
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"""
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from hachoir.parser import Parser
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from hachoir.field import (FieldSet, ParserError, MissingField,
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2023-10-07 23:04:41 +00:00
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UInt8, Enum, Bit, Bits, RawBytes, RawBits)
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2023-01-12 01:04:47 +00:00
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from hachoir.core.endian import BIG_ENDIAN
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from hachoir.core.text_handler import textHandler, hexadecimal
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class AdaptationField(FieldSet):
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def createFields(self):
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yield UInt8(self, "length")
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yield Bit(self, "discontinuity_indicator")
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yield Bit(self, "random_access_indicator")
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yield Bit(self, "es_prio_indicator")
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yield Bit(self, "has_pcr")
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yield Bit(self, "has_opcr")
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yield Bit(self, "has_splice_point")
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yield Bit(self, "private_data")
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yield Bit(self, "has_extension")
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if self['has_pcr'].value:
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yield Bits(self, "pcr_base", 33)
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yield Bits(self, "pcr_ext", 9)
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if self['has_opcr'].value:
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yield Bits(self, "opcr_base", 33)
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yield Bits(self, "opcr_ext", 9)
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if self['has_splice_point'].value:
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yield Bits(self, "splice_countdown", 8)
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stuff_len = ((self['length'].value + 1) * 8) - self.current_size
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if self['length'].value and stuff_len:
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yield RawBits(self, 'stuffing', stuff_len)
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class Packet(FieldSet):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kw):
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self._m2ts = kw.pop('m2ts', False)
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FieldSet.__init__(self, *args, **kw)
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if self._m2ts:
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size = 4
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else:
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size = 0
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size += 188
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if self["has_error"].value:
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size += 16
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self._size = size * 8
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PID = {
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0x0000: "Program Association Table (PAT)",
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0x0001: "Conditional Access Table (CAT)",
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# 0x0002..0x000f: reserved
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# 0x0010..0x1FFE: network PID, program map PID, elementary PID, etc.
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# TODO: Check above values
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# 0x0044: "video",
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# 0x0045: "audio",
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0x1FFF: "Null packet",
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}
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def createFields(self):
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if self._m2ts:
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yield Bits(self, "c", 2)
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yield Bits(self, "ats", 32 - 2)
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yield textHandler(UInt8(self, "sync", 8), hexadecimal)
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if self["sync"].value != 0x47:
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raise ParserError("MPEG-2 TS: Invalid synchronization byte")
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yield Bit(self, "has_error")
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yield Bit(self, "payload_unit_start")
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yield Bit(self, "priority")
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yield Enum(textHandler(Bits(self, "pid", 13, "Program identifier"), hexadecimal), self.PID)
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yield Bits(self, "scrambling_control", 2)
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yield Bit(self, "has_adaptation")
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yield Bit(self, "has_payload")
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yield Bits(self, "counter", 4)
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if self["has_adaptation"].value:
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yield AdaptationField(self, "adaptation_field")
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if self["has_payload"].value:
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size = 188
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if self._m2ts:
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size += 4
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size -= (self.current_size // 8)
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yield RawBytes(self, "payload", size)
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if self["has_error"].value:
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yield RawBytes(self, "error_correction", 16)
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def createDescription(self):
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text = "Packet: PID %s" % self["pid"].display
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if self["payload_unit_start"].value:
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text += ", start of payload"
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if self["has_adaptation"].value:
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text += ", with adaptation field"
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return text
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def isValid(self):
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if not self["has_payload"].value and not self["has_adaptation"].value:
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return "No payload and no adaptation"
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pid = self["pid"].value
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if (0x0002 <= pid <= 0x000f) or (0x2000 <= pid):
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return "Invalid program identifier (%s)" % self["pid"].display
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return ""
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# M2TS 4 bytes + 188 bytes payload + 4 errors
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MAX_PACKET_SIZE = 208
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class MPEG_TS(Parser):
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PARSER_TAGS = {
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"id": "mpeg_ts",
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"category": "video",
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"file_ext": ("ts", "m2ts", "mts"),
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"min_size": 188 * 8,
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"mime": ("video/MP2T",),
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"description": "MPEG-2 Transport Stream"
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}
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endian = BIG_ENDIAN
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def is_m2ts(self):
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# FIXME: detect using file content, not file name
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# maybe detect sync at offset+4 bytes?
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source = self.stream.source
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2023-10-07 23:04:41 +00:00
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if not (source and source.startswith("file:")):
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2023-01-12 01:04:47 +00:00
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return True
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filename = source[5:].lower()
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return filename.endswith((".m2ts", ".mts"))
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def validate(self):
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sync = self.stream.searchBytes(b"\x47", 0, MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 8)
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if sync is None:
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return "Unable to find synchronization byte"
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for index in range(5):
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try:
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packet = self["packet[%u]" % index]
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except (ParserError, MissingField):
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if index and self.eof:
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return True
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else:
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return "Unable to get packet #%u" % index
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err = packet.isValid()
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if err:
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return "Packet #%u is invalid: %s" % (index, err)
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return True
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def createFields(self):
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m2ts = self.is_m2ts()
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while not self.eof:
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current = self.current_size
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next_sync = current
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if m2ts:
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next_sync += 4 * 8
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sync = self.stream.searchBytes(b"\x47", current,
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current + MAX_PACKET_SIZE * 8)
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if sync is None:
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raise ParserError("Unable to find synchronization byte")
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elif sync > next_sync:
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yield RawBytes(self, "incomplete_packet[]",
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(sync - current) // 8)
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yield Packet(self, "packet[]", m2ts=m2ts)
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