SickGear/lib/apprise/plugins/NotifyDiscord.py

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
# BSD 2-Clause License
#
# Apprise - Push Notification Library.
# Copyright (c) 2023, Chris Caron <lead2gold@gmail.com>
#
# Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
# modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
#
# 1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
#
# 2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
#    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
#    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
#
# THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
# AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
# IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
# ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
# LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
# CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
# SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
# INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
# CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
# ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
# POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.

# For this to work correctly you need to create a webhook. To do this just
# click on the little gear icon next to the channel you're part of. From
# here you'll be able to access the Webhooks menu and create a new one.
#
#  When you've completed, you'll get a URL that looks a little like this:
#  https://discord.com/api/webhooks/417429632418316298/\
#         JHZ7lQml277CDHmQKMHI8qBe7bk2ZwO5UKjCiOAF7711o33MyqU344Qpgv7YTpadV_js
#
#  Simplified, it looks like this:
#     https://discord.com/api/webhooks/WEBHOOK_ID/WEBHOOK_TOKEN
#
#  This plugin will simply work using the url of:
#     discord://WEBHOOK_ID/WEBHOOK_TOKEN
#
# API Documentation on Webhooks:
#    - https://discord.com/developers/docs/resources/webhook
#
import re
import requests
from json import dumps
from datetime import timedelta
from datetime import datetime
from datetime import timezone

from .NotifyBase import NotifyBase
from ..common import NotifyImageSize
from ..common import NotifyFormat
from ..common import NotifyType
from ..utils import parse_bool
from ..utils import validate_regex
from ..AppriseLocale import gettext_lazy as _
from ..attachment.AttachBase import AttachBase


class NotifyDiscord(NotifyBase):
    """
    A wrapper to Discord Notifications

    """
    # The default descriptive name associated with the Notification
    service_name = 'Discord'

    # The services URL
    service_url = 'https://discord.com/'

    # The default secure protocol
    secure_protocol = 'discord'

    # A URL that takes you to the setup/help of the specific protocol
    setup_url = 'https://github.com/caronc/apprise/wiki/Notify_discord'

    # Discord Webhook
    notify_url = 'https://discord.com/api/webhooks'

    # Support attachments
    attachment_support = True

    # Allows the user to specify the NotifyImageSize object
    image_size = NotifyImageSize.XY_256

    # Discord is kind enough to return how many more requests we're allowed to
    # continue to make within it's header response as:
    # X-RateLimit-Reset: The epoc time (in seconds) we can expect our
    #                    rate-limit to be reset.
    # X-RateLimit-Remaining: an integer identifying how many requests we're
    #                        still allow to make.
    request_rate_per_sec = 0

    # Taken right from google.auth.helpers:
    clock_skew = timedelta(seconds=10)

    # The maximum allowable characters allowed in the body per message
    body_maxlen = 2000

    # Discord has a limit of the number of fields you can include in an
    # embeds message. This value allows the discord message to safely
    # break into multiple messages to handle these cases.
    discord_max_fields = 10

    # Define object templates
    templates = (
        '{schema}://{webhook_id}/{webhook_token}',
        '{schema}://{botname}@{webhook_id}/{webhook_token}',
    )

    # Define our template tokens
    template_tokens = dict(NotifyBase.template_tokens, **{
        'botname': {
            'name': _('Bot Name'),
            'type': 'string',
            'map_to': 'user',
        },
        'webhook_id': {
            'name': _('Webhook ID'),
            'type': 'string',
            'private': True,
            'required': True,
        },
        'webhook_token': {
            'name': _('Webhook Token'),
            'type': 'string',
            'private': True,
            'required': True,
        },
    })

    # Define our template arguments
    template_args = dict(NotifyBase.template_args, **{
        'tts': {
            'name': _('Text To Speech'),
            'type': 'bool',
            'default': False,
        },
        'avatar': {
            'name': _('Avatar Image'),
            'type': 'bool',
            'default': True,
        },
        'avatar_url': {
            'name': _('Avatar URL'),
            'type': 'string',
        },
        'href': {
            'name': _('URL'),
            'type': 'string',
        },
        'url': {
            'alias_of': 'href',
        },
        # Send a message to the specified thread within a webhook's channel.
        # The thread will automatically be unarchived.
        'thread': {
            'name': _('Thread ID'),
            'type': 'string',
        },
        'footer': {
            'name': _('Display Footer'),
            'type': 'bool',
            'default': False,
        },
        'footer_logo': {
            'name': _('Footer Logo'),
            'type': 'bool',
            'default': True,
        },
        'fields': {
            'name': _('Use Fields'),
            'type': 'bool',
            'default': True,
        },
        'image': {
            'name': _('Include Image'),
            'type': 'bool',
            'default': False,
            'map_to': 'include_image',
        },
    })

    def __init__(self, webhook_id, webhook_token, tts=False, avatar=True,
                 footer=False, footer_logo=True, include_image=False,
                 fields=True, avatar_url=None, href=None, thread=None,
                 **kwargs):
        """
        Initialize Discord Object

        """
        super().__init__(**kwargs)

        # Webhook ID (associated with project)
        self.webhook_id = validate_regex(webhook_id)
        if not self.webhook_id:
            msg = 'An invalid Discord Webhook ID ' \
                  '({}) was specified.'.format(webhook_id)
            self.logger.warning(msg)
            raise TypeError(msg)

        # Webhook Token (associated with project)
        self.webhook_token = validate_regex(webhook_token)
        if not self.webhook_token:
            msg = 'An invalid Discord Webhook Token ' \
                  '({}) was specified.'.format(webhook_token)
            self.logger.warning(msg)
            raise TypeError(msg)

        # Text To Speech
        self.tts = tts

        # Over-ride Avatar Icon
        self.avatar = avatar

        # Place a footer
        self.footer = footer

        # include a footer_logo in footer
        self.footer_logo = footer_logo

        # Place a thumbnail image inline with the message body
        self.include_image = include_image

        # Use Fields
        self.fields = fields

        # Specified Thread ID
        self.thread_id = thread

        # Avatar URL
        # This allows a user to provide an over-ride to the otherwise
        # dynamically generated avatar url images
        self.avatar_url = avatar_url

        # A URL to have the title link to
        self.href = href

        # For Tracking Purposes
        self.ratelimit_reset = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)

        # Default to 1.0
        self.ratelimit_remaining = 1.0

        return

    def send(self, body, title='', notify_type=NotifyType.INFO, attach=None,
             **kwargs):
        """
        Perform Discord Notification
        """

        payload = {
            # Text-To-Speech
            'tts': self.tts,

            # If Text-To-Speech is set to True, then we do not want to wait
            # for the whole message before continuing. Otherwise, we wait
            'wait': self.tts is False,
        }

        # Acquire image_url
        image_url = self.image_url(notify_type)

        if self.avatar and (image_url or self.avatar_url):
            payload['avatar_url'] = \
                self.avatar_url if self.avatar_url else image_url

        if self.user:
            # Optionally override the default username of the webhook
            payload['username'] = self.user

        # Associate our thread_id with our message
        params = {'thread_id': self.thread_id} if self.thread_id else None

        if body:
            # our fields variable
            fields = []

            if self.notify_format == NotifyFormat.MARKDOWN:
                # Use embeds for payload
                payload['embeds'] = [{
                    'author': {
                        'name': self.app_id,
                        'url': self.app_url,
                    },
                    'title': title,
                    'description': body,

                    # Our color associated with our notification
                    'color': self.color(notify_type, int),
                }]

                if self.href:
                    payload['embeds'][0]['url'] = self.href

                if self.footer:
                    # Acquire logo URL
                    logo_url = self.image_url(notify_type, logo=True)

                    # Set Footer text to our app description
                    payload['embeds'][0]['footer'] = {
                        'text': self.app_desc,
                    }

                    if self.footer_logo and logo_url:
                        payload['embeds'][0]['footer']['icon_url'] = logo_url

                if self.include_image and image_url:
                    payload['embeds'][0]['thumbnail'] = {
                        'url': image_url,
                        'height': 256,
                        'width': 256,
                    }

                if self.fields:
                    # Break titles out so that we can sort them in embeds
                    description, fields = self.extract_markdown_sections(body)

                    # Swap first entry for description
                    payload['embeds'][0]['description'] = description
                    if fields:
                        # Apply our additional parsing for a better
                        # presentation
                        payload['embeds'][0]['fields'] = \
                            fields[:self.discord_max_fields]

                        # Remove entry from head of fields
                        fields = fields[self.discord_max_fields:]

            else:
                # not markdown
                payload['content'] = \
                    body if not title else "{}\r\n{}".format(title, body)

            if not self._send(payload, params=params):
                # We failed to post our message
                return False

            # Process any remaining fields IF set
            if fields:
                payload['embeds'][0]['description'] = ''
                for i in range(0, len(fields), self.discord_max_fields):
                    payload['embeds'][0]['fields'] = \
                        fields[i:i + self.discord_max_fields]
                    if not self._send(payload):
                        # We failed to post our message
                        return False

        if attach and self.attachment_support:
            # Update our payload; the idea is to preserve it's other detected
            # and assigned values for re-use here too
            payload.update({
                # Text-To-Speech
                'tts': False,
                # Wait until the upload has posted itself before continuing
                'wait': True,
            })

            # Remove our text/title based content for attachment use
            if 'embeds' in payload:
                # Markdown
                del payload['embeds']

            if 'content' in payload:
                # Markdown
                del payload['content']

            # Send our attachments
            for attachment in attach:
                self.logger.info(
                    'Posting Discord Attachment {}'.format(attachment.name))
                if not self._send(payload, params=params, attach=attachment):
                    # We failed to post our message
                    return False

        # Otherwise return
        return True

    def _send(self, payload, attach=None, params=None, rate_limit=1,
              **kwargs):
        """
        Wrapper to the requests (post) object
        """

        # Our headers
        headers = {
            'User-Agent': self.app_id,
        }

        # Construct Notify URL
        notify_url = '{0}/{1}/{2}'.format(
            self.notify_url,
            self.webhook_id,
            self.webhook_token,
        )

        self.logger.debug('Discord POST URL: %s (cert_verify=%r)' % (
            notify_url, self.verify_certificate,
        ))
        self.logger.debug('Discord Payload: %s' % str(payload))

        # By default set wait to None
        wait = None

        if self.ratelimit_remaining <= 0.0:
            # Determine how long we should wait for or if we should wait at
            # all. This isn't fool-proof because we can't be sure the client
            # time (calling this script) is completely synced up with the
            # Discord server.  One would hope we're on NTP and our clocks are
            # the same allowing this to role smoothly:

            now = datetime.now(timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)
            if now < self.ratelimit_reset:
                # We need to throttle for the difference in seconds
                wait = abs(
                    (self.ratelimit_reset - now + self.clock_skew)
                    .total_seconds())

        # Always call throttle before any remote server i/o is made;
        self.throttle(wait=wait)

        # Perform some simple error checking
        if isinstance(attach, AttachBase):
            if not attach:
                # We could not access the attachment
                self.logger.error(
                    'Could not access attachment {}.'.format(
                        attach.url(privacy=True)))
                return False

            self.logger.debug(
                'Posting Discord attachment {}'.format(
                    attach.url(privacy=True)))

        # Our attachment path (if specified)
        files = None
        try:

            # Open our attachment path if required:
            if attach:
                files = {'file': (attach.name, open(attach.path, 'rb'))}

            else:
                headers['Content-Type'] = 'application/json; charset=utf-8'

            r = requests.post(
                notify_url,
                params=params,
                data=payload if files else dumps(payload),
                headers=headers,
                files=files,
                verify=self.verify_certificate,
                timeout=self.request_timeout,
            )

            # Handle rate limiting (if specified)
            try:
                # Store our rate limiting (if provided)
                self.ratelimit_remaining = \
                    float(r.headers.get(
                        'X-RateLimit-Remaining'))
                self.ratelimit_reset = datetime.fromtimestamp(
                    int(r.headers.get('X-RateLimit-Reset')),
                    timezone.utc).replace(tzinfo=None)

            except (TypeError, ValueError):
                # This is returned if we could not retrieve this
                # information gracefully accept this state and move on
                pass

            if r.status_code not in (
                    requests.codes.ok, requests.codes.no_content):

                # We had a problem
                status_str = \
                    NotifyBase.http_response_code_lookup(r.status_code)

                if r.status_code == requests.codes.too_many_requests \
                        and rate_limit > 0:

                    # handle rate limiting
                    self.logger.warning(
                        'Discord rate limiting in effect; '
                        'blocking for %.2f second(s)',
                        self.ratelimit_remaining)

                    # Try one more time before failing
                    return self._send(
                        payload=payload, attach=attach, params=params,
                        rate_limit=rate_limit - 1, **kwargs)

                self.logger.warning(
                    'Failed to send {}to Discord notification: '
                    '{}{}error={}.'.format(
                        attach.name if attach else '',
                        status_str,
                        ', ' if status_str else '',
                        r.status_code))

                self.logger.debug('Response Details:\r\n{}'.format(r.content))

                # Return; we're done
                return False

            else:
                self.logger.info('Sent Discord {}.'.format(
                    'attachment' if attach else 'notification'))

        except requests.RequestException as e:
            self.logger.warning(
                'A Connection error occurred posting {}to Discord.'.format(
                    attach.name if attach else ''))
            self.logger.debug('Socket Exception: %s' % str(e))
            return False

        except (OSError, IOError) as e:
            self.logger.warning(
                'An I/O error occurred while reading {}.'.format(
                    attach.name if attach else 'attachment'))
            self.logger.debug('I/O Exception: %s' % str(e))
            return False

        finally:
            # Close our file (if it's open) stored in the second element
            # of our files tuple (index 1)
            if files:
                files['file'][1].close()

        return True

    def url(self, privacy=False, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        Returns the URL built dynamically based on specified arguments.
        """

        # Define any URL parameters
        params = {
            'tts': 'yes' if self.tts else 'no',
            'avatar': 'yes' if self.avatar else 'no',
            'footer': 'yes' if self.footer else 'no',
            'footer_logo': 'yes' if self.footer_logo else 'no',
            'image': 'yes' if self.include_image else 'no',
            'fields': 'yes' if self.fields else 'no',
        }

        if self.avatar_url:
            params['avatar_url'] = self.avatar_url

        if self.href:
            params['href'] = self.href

        if self.thread_id:
            params['thread'] = self.thread_id

        # Extend our parameters
        params.update(self.url_parameters(privacy=privacy, *args, **kwargs))

        return '{schema}://{webhook_id}/{webhook_token}/?{params}'.format(
            schema=self.secure_protocol,
            webhook_id=self.pprint(self.webhook_id, privacy, safe=''),
            webhook_token=self.pprint(self.webhook_token, privacy, safe=''),
            params=NotifyDiscord.urlencode(params),
        )

    @staticmethod
    def parse_url(url):
        """
        Parses the URL and returns enough arguments that can allow
        us to re-instantiate this object.

        Syntax:
          discord://webhook_id/webhook_token

        """
        results = NotifyBase.parse_url(url, verify_host=False)
        if not results:
            # We're done early as we couldn't load the results
            return results

        # Store our webhook ID
        webhook_id = NotifyDiscord.unquote(results['host'])

        # Now fetch our tokens
        try:
            webhook_token = \
                NotifyDiscord.split_path(results['fullpath'])[0]

        except IndexError:
            # Force some bad values that will get caught
            # in parsing later
            webhook_token = None

        results['webhook_id'] = webhook_id
        results['webhook_token'] = webhook_token

        # Text To Speech
        results['tts'] = parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('tts', False))

        # Use sections
        # effectively detect multiple fields and break them off
        # into sections
        results['fields'] = parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('fields', True))

        # Use Footer
        results['footer'] = parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('footer', False))

        # Use Footer Logo
        results['footer_logo'] = \
            parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('footer_logo', True))

        # Update Avatar Icon
        results['avatar'] = parse_bool(results['qsd'].get('avatar', True))

        # Boolean to include an image or not
        results['include_image'] = parse_bool(results['qsd'].get(
            'image', NotifyDiscord.template_args['image']['default']))

        # Extract avatar url if it was specified
        if 'avatar_url' in results['qsd']:
            results['avatar_url'] = \
                NotifyDiscord.unquote(results['qsd']['avatar_url'])

        # Extract url if it was specified
        if 'href' in results['qsd']:
            results['href'] = \
                NotifyDiscord.unquote(results['qsd']['href'])

        elif 'url' in results['qsd']:
            results['href'] = \
                NotifyDiscord.unquote(results['qsd']['url'])
            # Markdown is implied
            results['format'] = NotifyFormat.MARKDOWN

        # Extract thread id if it was specified
        if 'thread' in results['qsd']:
            results['thread'] = \
                NotifyDiscord.unquote(results['qsd']['thread'])
            # Markdown is implied
            results['format'] = NotifyFormat.MARKDOWN

        return results

    @staticmethod
    def parse_native_url(url):
        """
        Support https://discord.com/api/webhooks/WEBHOOK_ID/WEBHOOK_TOKEN
        Support Legacy URL as well:
            https://discordapp.com/api/webhooks/WEBHOOK_ID/WEBHOOK_TOKEN
        """

        result = re.match(
            r'^https?://discord(app)?\.com/api/webhooks/'
            r'(?P<webhook_id>[0-9]+)/'
            r'(?P<webhook_token>[A-Z0-9_-]+)/?'
            r'(?P<params>\?.+)?$', url, re.I)

        if result:
            return NotifyDiscord.parse_url(
                '{schema}://{webhook_id}/{webhook_token}/{params}'.format(
                    schema=NotifyDiscord.secure_protocol,
                    webhook_id=result.group('webhook_id'),
                    webhook_token=result.group('webhook_token'),
                    params='' if not result.group('params')
                    else result.group('params')))

        return None

    @staticmethod
    def extract_markdown_sections(markdown):
        """
        Takes a string in a markdown type format and extracts
        the headers and their corresponding sections into individual
        fields that get passed as an embed entry to Discord.

        """
        # Search for any header information found without it's own section
        # identifier
        match = re.match(
            r'^\s*(?P<desc>[^\s#]+.*?)(?=\s*$|[\r\n]+\s*#)',
            markdown, flags=re.S)

        description = match.group('desc').strip() if match else ''
        if description:
            # Strip description from our string since it has been handled
            # now.
            markdown = re.sub(re.escape(description), '', markdown, count=1)

        regex = re.compile(
            r'\s*#[# \t\v]*(?P<name>[^\n]+)(\n|\s*$)'
            r'\s*((?P<value>[^#].+?)(?=\s*$|[\r\n]+\s*#))?', flags=re.S)

        common = regex.finditer(markdown)
        fields = list()
        for el in common:
            d = el.groupdict()

            fields.append({
                'name': d.get('name', '').strip('#`* \r\n\t\v'),
                'value': '```{}\n{}```'.format(
                    'md' if d.get('value') else '',
                    d.get('value').strip() + '\n' if d.get('value') else '',
                ),
            })

        return description, fields