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97 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
97 lines
4.4 KiB
Python
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"""A collection of modules for building different kinds of tree from
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HTML documents.
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To create a treebuilder for a new type of tree, you need to do
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implement several things:
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1) A set of classes for various types of elements: Document, Doctype,
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Comment, Element. These must implement the interface of
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_base.treebuilders.Node (although comment nodes have a different
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signature for their constructor, see treebuilders.simpletree.Comment)
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Textual content may also be implemented as another node type, or not, as
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your tree implementation requires.
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2) A treebuilder object (called TreeBuilder by convention) that
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inherits from treebuilders._base.TreeBuilder. This has 4 required attributes:
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documentClass - the class to use for the bottommost node of a document
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elementClass - the class to use for HTML Elements
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commentClass - the class to use for comments
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doctypeClass - the class to use for doctypes
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It also has one required method:
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getDocument - Returns the root node of the complete document tree
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3) If you wish to run the unit tests, you must also create a
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testSerializer method on your treebuilder which accepts a node and
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returns a string containing Node and its children serialized according
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to the format used in the unittests
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The supplied simpletree module provides a python-only implementation
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of a full treebuilder and is a useful reference for the semantics of
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the various methods.
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"""
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treeBuilderCache = {}
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import sys
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def getTreeBuilder(treeType, implementation=None, **kwargs):
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"""Get a TreeBuilder class for various types of tree with built-in support
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treeType - the name of the tree type required (case-insensitive). Supported
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values are "simpletree", "dom", "etree" and "beautifulsoup"
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"simpletree" - a built-in DOM-ish tree type with support for some
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more pythonic idioms.
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"dom" - A generic builder for DOM implementations, defaulting to
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a xml.dom.minidom based implementation for the sake of
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backwards compatibility (as releases up until 0.10 had a
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builder called "dom" that was a minidom implemenation).
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"etree" - A generic builder for tree implementations exposing an
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elementtree-like interface (known to work with
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ElementTree, cElementTree and lxml.etree).
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"beautifulsoup" - Beautiful soup (if installed)
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implementation - (Currently applies to the "etree" and "dom" tree types). A
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module implementing the tree type e.g.
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xml.etree.ElementTree or lxml.etree."""
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treeType = treeType.lower()
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if treeType not in treeBuilderCache:
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if treeType == "dom":
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import dom
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# XXX: Keep backwards compatibility by using minidom if no implementation is given
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if implementation == None:
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from xml.dom import minidom
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implementation = minidom
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# XXX: NEVER cache here, caching is done in the dom submodule
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return dom.getDomModule(implementation, **kwargs).TreeBuilder
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elif treeType == "simpletree":
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import simpletree
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treeBuilderCache[treeType] = simpletree.TreeBuilder
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elif treeType == "beautifulsoup":
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import soup
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treeBuilderCache[treeType] = soup.TreeBuilder
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elif treeType == "lxml":
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import etree_lxml
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treeBuilderCache[treeType] = etree_lxml.TreeBuilder
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elif treeType == "etree":
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# Come up with a sane default
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if implementation == None:
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try:
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import xml.etree.cElementTree as ET
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except ImportError:
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try:
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import xml.etree.ElementTree as ET
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except ImportError:
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try:
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import cElementTree as ET
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except ImportError:
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import elementtree.ElementTree as ET
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implementation = ET
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import etree
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# NEVER cache here, caching is done in the etree submodule
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return etree.getETreeModule(implementation, **kwargs).TreeBuilder
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else:
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raise ValueError("""Unrecognised treebuilder "%s" """%treeType)
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return treeBuilderCache.get(treeType)
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